1.基本句型  # 
| 简拼 | 
全拼 | 
中文 | 
| S | 
subject | 
主语 | 
| V | 
verb | 
动词 | 
| O | 
object | 
宾语 | 
| C | 
complement | 
补语 | 
- S+V 主语+动语
 
- S+V+O 主语+动词+宾语
 
- S+V+C 主语+动词+补语
 
- S+V+O+O 主语+动词+宾语+宾语
 
- S+V+O+C 主语+动词+宾语+补语
 
1.1 S+V(主语+动词)  # 
- 一个完整的名子必须有主语和动词
 
- 主语是句子所要描述的对象
 
- 动词是叙述的主要内容
 
- 如果动作可以独立发生,不涉及到别的人和物就叫不及物动词
 
- 不管及物动词还是不及物动词都要承担叙述任务
 
My watch stopped.
1.2 S+V+O(主语+动词+宾语)  # 
- 如果动作必须作用在另一个对象身上,这个动词就是及物动词,接受动作的对象就是宾语
 
I love you.
1.3 S+V+C(主语+动词+补语)  # 
- 在英语单词中,那么解释为是的动词是空的,本身没有意义
 
Be动词可以不翻译,没有实际意义,但是动词不能丢掉 
- 解释为是的动词不能丢掉,但没有实际意义,只能用来连接,所以又叫连系动词(Linking Verb)
 
- 动词后面的部分才是替代动词的叙述功能,起到了补充的作用,称为补语(Complement)
 
I am happy.
| 系动词 | 
翻译 | 
例句 | 
 | 
| look | 
看起来是 | 
She looks beautiful. | 
She is beautiful. | 
| sound | 
听起来是 | 
His story sounds interesting. | 
His story is interesting. | 
| feel | 
感觉是 | 
I feel sick . | 
I am sick . | 
| taste | 
尝起来是 | 
Candy tastes sweet. | 
Candy is sweet. | 
| seem | 
似乎是 | 
She seems happy. | 
She is happy. | 
| turn | 
转变为 | 
The weather has turned cold. | 
The weather was cold. | 
| prove | 
证实为 | 
The story proved false. | 
The story is false. | 
| become | 
成为 | 
He became a teacher | 
He is a teacher | 
| make | 
作为 | 
A teacher makes a good wife. | 
A teacher is a good wife. | 
1.4 S+V+O+C(主语+动词+宾语+补语)  # 
- 主语补语是告诉读者是什么,宾语补语是告诉读者宾语是什么
 
- 看看宾语和补语之间是否能加
be动词是判断S+V+O+C句型的方式 
- 补句一般是名词或者形容词
 
I find she beautiful.
I find the story interesting.
The food make me sick.
I find the Candy sweet.
Playing games make She happy.
I find the weather cold.
I consider the story false.
Hard working make him a good student.
Most people consider a teacher a good wife.
1.5 S+V+O+O(主语+动词+宾语+宾语)  # 
- 有的动词后面可以加二个宾语
 
- give有两个宾语,一个是给的对象,一个是给的东西
 
- 宾语和补语有等于是的关系,双宾语之间并没有这个关系
 
My mother give me a  book.
1.5 练习  # 
| 句子 | 
名型 | 
| I hit the keyboard quickly. | 
| I found him very happy. | 
| I find this place very interesting. | 
| I find this very interesting place. | 
| I ordered myself a lunch. | 
| Don't you like drinking? | 
| He went abroad last year. | 
| That song sounds good. | 
| This box feels heavy. | 
| He told me a piece of good news. | 
| We call him father. | 
| My mother tells me a story every day. | 
| I like dancing | 
| You can leave the window open | 
| My country has become stronger | 
| Why don't you answer me? | 
| It's raining now. | 
| You look beautiful in this skirt. | 
| I can do better next time. | 
| DO you call me a liar? |