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1. 提取CSS #

1.1 安装 #

npm install  mini-css-extract-plugin --save-dev

1.2 webpack.config.js #

webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
+const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
module.exports = {
  mode: 'development',
  devtool: false,
  entry: './src/index.js',
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: '[name].js',
+    publicPath: '/'
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      { test: /\.txt$/, use: 'raw-loader' },
+      { test: /\.css$/, use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader'] },
+      { test: /\.less$/, use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader', 'less-loader'] },
+      { test: /\.scss$/, use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader', 'sass-loader'] },
       {
        test: /\.(jpg|png|gif|bmp|svg)$/,
        type:'asset/resource',
        generator:{
          filename:'images/[hash][ext]'
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ template: './src/index.html' }),
+   new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
+      filename: '[name].css'
+   })
  ]
};

2 指定图片和CSS目录 #

2.1 webpack.config.js #

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
module.exports = {
  mode: 'development',
  devtool: false,
  entry: './src/index.js',
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: '[name].js',
    publicPath: '/'
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      { test: /\.txt$/, use: 'raw-loader' },
      { test: /\.css$/, use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader'] },
      { test: /\.less$/, use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader', 'less-loader'] },
      { test: /\.scss$/, use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader', 'sass-loader'] },
      {
        test: /\.(jpg|png|gif|bmp|svg)$/,
        type:'asset/resource',
        generator:{
          filename:'images/[hash][ext]'
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ template: './src/index.html' }),
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
+      filename: 'css/[name].css'
    }),
  ]
};

3. 压缩JS、CSS和HTML #

webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
+const OptimizeCssAssetsWebpackPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');
+const TerserPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
+  mode: 'none',
  devtool: false,
  entry: './src/index.js',
+  optimization: {
+    minimize: true,
+    minimizer: [
+      new TerserPlugin(),
+    ],
+  },
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: '[name].js',
    publicPath: '/',
  },
  devServer: {
    contentBase: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    compress: true,
    port: 8080,
    open: true,
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.jsx?$/,
        loader: 'eslint-loader',
        enforce: 'pre',
        options: { fix: true },
        exclude: /node_modules/,
      },
      {
        test: /\.jsx?$/,
        use: {
          loader: 'babel-loader',
          options: {
            presets: [[
              '@babel/preset-env',
              {
                useBuiltIns: 'usage'
                corejs: {
                  version: 3
                },
                targets: {
                  chrome: '60',
                  firefox: '60',
                  ie: '9',
                  safari: '10',
                  edge: '17',
                },
              },
            ], '@babel/preset-react'],
            plugins: [
              ['@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators', { legacy: true }],
              ['@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties', { loose: true }],
            ],
          },
        },
        include: path.join(__dirname, 'src'),
        exclude: /node_modules/,
      },
      { test: /\.txt$/, use: 'raw-loader' },
      { test: /\.css$/, use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader', 'postcss-loader'] },
      { test: /\.less$/, use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader', 'postcss-loader', 'less-loader'] },
      { test: /\.scss$/, use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader', 'postcss-loader', 'sass-loader'] },
      {
        test: /\.(jpg|png|gif|bmp|svg)$/,
        type:'asset/resource',
        generator:{
          filename:'images/[hash][ext]'
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.html$/,
        loader: 'html-loader',
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
    template: './src/index.html',
+     minify: {  
+        collapseWhitespace: true,
+        removeComments: true
      }
    }),
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: 'css/[name].css',
    }),
+    new OptimizeCssAssetsWebpackPlugin(),
  ],
};

4. CDN #

cdn

4.1 使用缓存 #

4.2 域名限制 #

4.3 文件指纹 #

指纹占位符

占位符名称 含义
ext 资源后缀名
name 文件名称
path 文件的相对路径
folder 文件所在的文件夹
hash 每次webpack构建时生成一个唯一的hash值
chunkhash 根据chunk生成hash值,来源于同一个chunk,则hash值就一样
contenthash 根据内容生成hash值,文件内容相同hash值就相同

4.3.1 hash #

const path = require("path");
const glob = require("glob");
const PurgecssPlugin = require("purgecss-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const PATHS = {
  src: path.join(__dirname, 'src')
}
module.exports = {
  mode: "production",
+  entry: {
+    main: './src/index.js',
+    vender:['lodash']
+  },
  output:{
    path:path.resolve(__dirname,'dist'),
+    filename:'[name].[hash].js'
  },
  devServer:{
    hot:false
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.js/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
        use: [
          {
            loader:'thread-loader',
            options:{
              workers:3
            }
          },
          {
            loader: "babel-loader",
            options: {
              presets: ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"],
            },
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          },
          "css-loader",
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
+      filename: "[name].[hash].css"
    }),
    new PurgecssPlugin({
      paths: glob.sync(`${PATHS.src}/**/*`,  { nodir: true }),
    }),
  ],
};

4.3.2 chunkhash #

const path = require("path");
const glob = require("glob");
const PurgecssPlugin = require("purgecss-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const PATHS = {
  src: path.join(__dirname, 'src')
}
module.exports = {
  mode: "production",
  entry: {
    main: './src/index.js',
    vender:['lodash']
  },
  output:{
    path:path.resolve(__dirname,'dist'),
+    filename:'[name].[chunkhash].js'
  },
  devServer:{
    hot:false
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.js/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
        use: [
          {
            loader:'thread-loader',
            options:{
              workers:3
            }
          },
          {
            loader: "babel-loader",
            options: {
              presets: ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"],
            },
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          },
          "css-loader",
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
+      filename: "[name].[chunkhash].css"
    }),
    new PurgecssPlugin({
      paths: glob.sync(`${PATHS.src}/**/*`,  { nodir: true }),
    }),
  ],
};

4.3.3 contenthash #

const path = require("path");
const glob = require("glob");
const PurgecssPlugin = require("purgecss-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const PATHS = {
  src: path.join(__dirname, 'src')
}
module.exports = {
  mode: "production",
  entry: {
    main: './src/index.js',
    vender:['lodash']
  },
  output:{
    path:path.resolve(__dirname,'dist'),
    filename:'[name].[chunkhash].js'
  },
  devServer:{
    hot:false
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.js/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
        use: [
          {
            loader:'thread-loader',
            options:{
              workers:3
            }
          },
          {
            loader: "babel-loader",
            options: {
              presets: ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"],
            },
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          },
          "css-loader",
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
+      filename: "[name].[contenthash].css"
    }),
    new PurgecssPlugin({
      paths: glob.sync(`${PATHS.src}/**/*`,  { nodir: true }),
    }),
  ],
};

4.3.4 hash #

variableHash

function createHash(){
   return  require('crypto').createHash('md5');
}
let entry = {
    entry1:'entry1',
    entry2:'entry2'
}
let entry1 = 'require depModule1';//模块entry1
let entry2 = 'require depModule2';//模块entry2

let depModule1 = 'depModule1';//模块depModule1
let depModule2 = 'depModule2';//模块depModule2
//如果都使用hash的话,因为这是工程级别的,即每次修改任何一个文件,所有文件名的hash至都将改变。所以一旦修改了任何一个文件,整个项目的文件缓存都将失效
let hash =  createHash()
.update(entry1)
.update(entry2)
.update(depModule1)
.update(depModule2)
.digest('hex');
console.log('hash',hash)
//chunkhash根据不同的入口文件(Entry)进行依赖文件解析、构建对应的chunk,生成对应的哈希值。
//在生产环境里把一些公共库和程序入口文件区分开,单独打包构建,接着我们采用chunkhash的方式生成哈希值,那么只要我们不改动公共库的代码,就可以保证其哈希值不会受影响
let entry1ChunkHash = createHash()
.update(entry1)
.update(depModule1).digest('hex');;
console.log('entry1ChunkHash',entry1ChunkHash);

let entry2ChunkHash = createHash()
.update(entry2)
.update(depModule2).digest('hex');;
console.log('entry2ChunkHash',entry2ChunkHash);

let entry1File = entry1+depModule1;
let entry1ContentHash = createHash()
.update(entry1File).digest('hex');;
console.log('entry1ContentHash',entry1ContentHash);

let entry2File = entry2+depModule2;
let entry2ContentHash = createHash()
.update(entry2File).digest('hex');;
console.log('entry2ContentHash',entry2ContentHash);

4.4.HashPlugin #

class HashPlugin{
    constructor(options){
        this.options = options;
    }
    apply(compiler){
        compiler.hooks.compilation.tap('HashPlugin',(compilation,params)=>{
            //如果你想改变hash值,可以在hash生成这后修改
            compilation.hooks.afterHash.tap('HashPlugin',()=>{
                let fullhash = 'fullhash';//时间戳
                console.log('本次编译的compilation.hash',compilation.hash);
                compilation.hash= fullhash;//output.filename [fullhash]
                for(let chunk of compilation.chunks){
                    console.log('chunk.hash',chunk.hash);
                    chunk.renderedHash = 'chunkHash';//可以改变chunkhash
                    console.log('chunk.contentHash',chunk.contentHash);
                    chunk.contentHash= { javascript: 'javascriptContentHash','css/mini-extract':'cssContentHash' }
                }
            });
        });
    }
}
module.exports = HashPlugin;
/**
 * 三种hash
 * 1. hash compilation.hash 
 * 2. chunkHash 每个chunk都会有一个hash
 * 3. contentHash 内容hash 每个文件会可能有一个hash值
 */

webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
const DonePlugin = require('./plugins/DonePlugin');
const AssetPlugin = require('./plugins/AssetPlugin');
const ZipPlugin = require('./plugins/ZipPlugin');
const HashPlugin = require('./plugins/HashPlugin');
const AutoExternalPlugin = require('./plugins/AutoExternalPlugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [
+                   MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
                    'css-loader'
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
+       new HashPlugin(),
    ]
}

5.moduleIds & chunkIds的优化 #

5.1 概念和选项 #

可选值 含义 示例
natural 按使用顺序的数字ID 1
named 方便调试的高可读性id src_two_js.js
deterministic 根据模块名称生成简短的hash值 915
size 根据模块大小生成的数字id 0

6.2 webpack.config.js #

webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
module.exports = {
    mode: 'development',
    devtool:false,
+   optimization:{
+       moduleIds:'deterministic',
+       chunkIds:'deterministic'
+   }
}

5.3 src\index.js #

src\index.js

import('./one');
import('./two');
import('./three');