1.基本句型 #
简拼 |
全拼 |
中文 |
S |
subject |
主语 |
V |
verb |
动词 |
O |
object |
宾语 |
C |
complement |
补语 |
- S+V 主语+动语
- S+V+O 主语+动词+宾语
- S+V+C 主语+动词+补语
- S+V+O+O 主语+动词+宾语+宾语
- S+V+O+C 主语+动词+宾语+补语
1.1 S+V(主语+动词) #
- 一个完整的名子必须有主语和动词
- 主语是句子所要描述的对象
- 动词是叙述的主要内容
- 如果动作可以独立发生,不涉及到别的人和物就叫不及物动词
- 不管及物动词还是不及物动词都要承担叙述任务
My watch stopped.
1.2 S+V+O(主语+动词+宾语) #
- 如果动作必须作用在另一个对象身上,这个动词就是及物动词,接受动作的对象就是宾语
I love you.
1.3 S+V+C(主语+动词+补语) #
- 在英语单词中,那么解释为是的动词是空的,本身没有意义
Be
动词可以不翻译,没有实际意义,但是动词不能丢掉
- 解释为是的动词不能丢掉,但没有实际意义,只能用来连接,所以又叫连系动词(Linking Verb)
- 动词后面的部分才是替代动词的叙述功能,起到了补充的作用,称为补语(Complement)
I am happy.
系动词 |
翻译 |
例句 |
|
look |
看起来是 |
She looks beautiful. |
She is beautiful. |
sound |
听起来是 |
His story sounds interesting. |
His story is interesting. |
feel |
感觉是 |
I feel sick . |
I am sick . |
taste |
尝起来是 |
Candy tastes sweet. |
Candy is sweet. |
seem |
似乎是 |
She seems happy. |
She is happy. |
turn |
转变为 |
The weather has turned cold. |
The weather was cold. |
prove |
证实为 |
The story proved false. |
The story is false. |
become |
成为 |
He became a teacher |
He is a teacher |
make |
作为 |
A teacher makes a good wife. |
A teacher is a good wife. |
1.4 S+V+O+C(主语+动词+宾语+补语) #
- 主语补语是告诉读者是什么,宾语补语是告诉读者宾语是什么
- 看看宾语和补语之间是否能加
be
动词是判断S+V+O+C
句型的方式
- 补句一般是名词或者形容词
I find she beautiful.
I find the story interesting.
The food make me sick.
I find the Candy sweet.
Playing games make She happy.
I find the weather cold.
I consider the story false.
Hard working make him a good student.
Most people consider a teacher a good wife.
1.5 S+V+O+O(主语+动词+宾语+宾语) #
- 有的动词后面可以加二个宾语
- give有两个宾语,一个是给的对象,一个是给的东西
- 宾语和补语有等于是的关系,双宾语之间并没有这个关系
My mother give me a book.
1.5 练习 #
句子 |
名型 |
I hit the keyboard quickly. |
I found him very happy. |
I find this place very interesting. |
I find this very interesting place. |
I ordered myself a lunch. |
Don't you like drinking? |
He went abroad last year. |
That song sounds good. |
This box feels heavy. |
He told me a piece of good news. |
We call him father. |
My mother tells me a story every day. |
I like dancing |
You can leave the window open |
My country has become stronger |
Why don't you answer me? |
It's raining now. |
You look beautiful in this skirt. |
I can do better next time. |
DO you call me a liar? |