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1. 什么是React #

2.创建项目 #

create-react-app zhufengreact
cd zhufengreact
yarn add cross-env

3.JSX渲染 #

3.1 什么是JSX #

3.2 什么是元素 #

JSX

<h1 className="title" style={{color:'red'}}>hello</h1>

转译后的代码

React.createElement("h1", {
  className: "title",
  style: {
    color: 'red'
  }
}, "hello");

返回的结果

{
  type:'h1',
  props:{
    className: "title",
    style: {
      color: 'red'
    }
  },
  children:"hello"
}

3.3 JSX实现 #

3.3.1 package.json #

{
  "name": "zhufengreact",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "scripts": {
+   "start": "cross-env DISABLE_NEW_JSX_TRANSFORM=true react-scripts start",
+   "build": "cross-env DISABLE_NEW_JSX_TRANSFORM=true react-scripts build",
+   "test": "cross-env DISABLE_NEW_JSX_TRANSFORM=true react-scripts test",
+   "eject": "cross-env DISABLE_NEW_JSX_TRANSFORM=true react-scripts eject"
  },
}

3.2 src\index.js #

src\index.js

import React from "./react";
import ReactDOM from "./react-dom";
let element1 = (
  <div className="title" style={{ color: "red" }}>
    <span>hello</span>world
  </div>
);
console.log(JSON.stringify(element1, null, 2));
ReactDOM.render(element1, document.getElementById("root"));

3.3 constants.js #

src\constants.js

export const REACT_TEXT = Symbol('REACT_TEXT');
export const REACT_ELEMENT = Symbol('react.element');

3.4 src\utils.js #

src\utils.js

import { REACT_TEXT } from "./constants";
export function wrapToVdom(element) {
  return typeof element === "string" || typeof element === "number"
    ? { type: REACT_TEXT, props: element }
    : element;
}

3.5 react.js #

src\react.js

import { wrapToVdom } from "./utils";
import { REACT_ELEMENT } from "./constants";
function createElement(type, config, children) {
  let ref;
  let key;
  if (config) {
    delete config.__source;
    delete config.__self;
    ref = config.ref;
    delete config.ref;
    key = config.key;
    delete config.key;
  }
  let props = { ...config };
  if (arguments.length > 3) {
    props.children = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2).map(wrapToVdom);
  } else {
    props.children = wrapToVdom(children);
  }
  return {
    $$typeof: REACT_ELEMENT,
    type,
    ref,
    key,
    props,
  };
}
const React = {
  createElement,
};
export default React;

3.6 react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

import { REACT_TEXT } from "./constants";
function render(vdom, container) {
  mount(vdom, container);
}
export function mount(vdom, container) {
  let newDOM = createDOM(vdom);
  container.appendChild(newDOM);
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let dom;
  if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  return dom;
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
        }else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

4.组件 #

4.1 函数(定义的)组件 #

xuan_ran_han_shu_zu_jian_1626351799850

4.2 实现 #

4.2.1 src\index.js #

import React from "./react";
import ReactDOM from "./react-dom";
+function FunctionComponent(props){
+  return <div className="title" style={{ color: 'red' }}><span>{props.name}</span>{props.children}</div>;
+}
+let element = <FunctionComponent name="hello">world</FunctionComponent>;
ReactDOM.render(element, document.getElementById("root"));

4.2.2 src\react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

import { REACT_TEXT } from "./constants";
function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let dom;
  if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
+ } else if (typeof type === "function") {
+   return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
+ } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  return dom;
}
+function mountFunctionComponent(vdom){
+    let {type,props}= vdom;
+    let renderVdom = type(props);
+    return createDOM(renderVdom);
+}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
        } else if (key.startsWith('on')) {
            addEvent(dom, key.toLocaleLowerCase(), newProps[key]);
        } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

4.2 类(定义的)组件 #

lei_zu_jian_xuan_ran_1626352042061

4.2.1 src\index.js #

src\index.js

import React from "./react";
import ReactDOM from "./react-dom";
+class ClassComponent extends React.Component{
+    render(){
+        return <div className="title" style={{ color: 'red' }}><span>{this.props.name}</span>{this.props.children}</div>;
+    }
+}
+let element = <ClassComponent name="hello">world</ClassComponent>;
ReactDOM.render(element, document.getElementById("root"));

4.2.2 src\Component.js #

src\Component.js

export class Component{
    static isReactComponent=true
    constructor(props){
        this.props = props;
    }
}

4.2.3 src\react.js #

src\react.js

import { wrapToVdom } from "./utils";
+import {Component} from './Component';
function createElement(type, config, children) {
  let ref;
  let key;
  if (config) {
    delete config.__source;
    delete config.__self;
    ref = config.ref;
    delete config.ref;
    key = config.key;
    delete config.key;
  }
  let props = { ...config };
  if (arguments.length > 3) {
    props.children = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2).map(wrapToVdom);
  } else {
    props.children = wrapToVdom(children);
  }
  return {
    type,
    ref,
    key,
    props,
  };
}
const React = {
  createElement,
+  Component
};
export default React;

4.2.4 src\react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

import { REACT_TEXT } from "./constants";
function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let dom;
  if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
  } else if (typeof type === "function") {
+    if (type.isReactComponent) {
+      return mountClassComponent(vdom);
+    } else {
      return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
    }
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  return dom;
}
+function mountClassComponent(vdom){
+    let {type,props}= vdom;
+    let classInstance = new type(props);
+    let renderVdom = classInstance.render();
+    let dom =  createDOM(renderVdom);
+    return dom;
+}
function mountFunctionComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type(props);
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
        } else if (key.startsWith('on')) {
            addEvent(dom, key.toLocaleLowerCase(), newProps[key]);
        } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

5.类组件的更新 #

5.1 组件状态 #

5.3 更新组新实现 #

5.3.1 src\index.js #

import React from "./react";
import ReactDOM from "./react-dom";
class Counter extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { number: 0 };
    }
    handleClick = () => {
        this.setState({ number: this.state.number + 1 });
        console.log(this.state);

    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <p>{this.props.title}</p>
                <p>number:{this.state.number}</p>
                <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(<Counter title="计数器" />, document.getElementById("root"));

5.3.2 src\Component.js #

src\Component.js

+import { findDOM, compareTwoVdom } from './react-dom';
+class Updater {
+    constructor(classInstance) {
+        this.classInstance = classInstance;
+        this.pendingStates = [];
+        this.callbacks = [];
+    }
+    addState(partialState, callback) {
+        this.pendingStates.push(partialState);///等待更新的或者说等待生效的状态
+        if (typeof callback === 'function')
+            this.callbacks.push(callback);//状态更新后的回调
+        this.emitUpdate();
+    }
+    emitUpdate() {
+        this.updateComponent();
+    }
+    updateComponent() {
+        let { classInstance, pendingStates } = this;
+        if (pendingStates.length > 0) {
+            shouldUpdate(classInstance, this.getState());
+        }
+    }
+    getState() {
+        let { classInstance, pendingStates } = this;
+        let { state } = classInstance;
+        pendingStates.forEach((nextState) => {
+            if (typeof nextState === 'function') {
+                nextState = nextState(state);
+            }
+            state = { ...state, ...nextState };
+        });
+        pendingStates.length = 0;
+        return state;
+    }
+}
+function shouldUpdate(classInstance, nextState) {
+    classInstance.state = nextState;
+    classInstance.forceUpdate();
+}
export class Component {
    static isReactComponent = true;
    constructor(props) {
        this.props = props;
+        this.state = {};
+        this.updater = new Updater(this);
    }
+    setState(partialState, callback) {
+        this.updater.addState(partialState, callback);
+    }
+    forceUpdate() {
+        let oldRenderVdom = this.oldRenderVdom;
+        let oldDOM = findDOM(oldRenderVdom);
+        let newRenderVdom = this.render();
+        compareTwoVdom(oldDOM.parentNode, oldRenderVdom, newRenderVdom);
+        this.oldRenderVdom = newRenderVdom;
+    }
+}

5.3.3 react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

import { REACT_TEXT } from "./constants";
function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let dom;
  if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
  } else if (typeof type === "function") {
    if (type.isReactComponent) {
      return mountClassComponent(vdom);
    } else {
      return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
    }
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  return dom;
}
function mountClassComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let classInstance = new type(props);
  let renderVdom = classInstance.render();
+ classInstance.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  let dom = createDOM(renderVdom);
  return dom;
}
function mountFunctionComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type(props);
+ vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
+       } else if (/^on[A-Z].*/.test(key)) {
+           dom[key.toLowerCase()]=newProps[key];
+       } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
+export function findDOM(vdom) {
+    if (!vdom) return null;
+    if (vdom.dom) {
+        return vdom.dom;
+    } else {
+        let renderVdom = vdom.oldRenderVdom;
+        return findDOM(renderVdom);
+    }
+}


+export function compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom, newVdom) {
+    let oldDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
+    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
+    parentDOM.replaceChild(newDOM, oldDOM);
+}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

6.合成事件和批量更新 #

6.1 src\index.js #

src\index.js

import React from "./react";
import ReactDOM from "./react-dom";
class Counter extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { number: 0 };
    }
    handleClick = () => {
+       this.setState({ number: this.state.number + 1 });
+       console.log(this.state);
+       this.setState({ number: this.state.number + 1 });
+       console.log(this.state);
+       setTimeout(()=>{
+           this.setState({ number: this.state.number + 1 });
+           console.log(this.state);
+           this.setState({ number: this.state.number + 1 });
+           console.log(this.state);
+       });
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <p>{this.props.title}</p>
                <p>number:{this.state.number}</p>
                <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(<Counter title="计数器" />, document.getElementById("root"));

6.2 src\utils.js #

src\utils.js

import { REACT_TEXT } from "./constants";
export function wrapToVdom(element) {
  return typeof element === "string" || typeof element === "number"
    ? { type: REACT_TEXT, props: { content: element } }
    : element;
}

+export function isFunction(obj) {
+    return typeof obj === 'function';
+}

6.3 src\Component.js #

src\Component.js

import { findDOM, compareTwoVdom } from './react-dom';
+export let updateQueue = {
+    isBatchingUpdate:false,
+    updaters:new Set(),
+    batchUpdate(){//批量更新
+      updateQueue.isBatchingUpdate = false;
+      for (var updater of updateQueue.updaters){
+          updater.updateComponent();
+      }
+      updateQueue.updaters.clear();
+    }
+}
class Updater {
    constructor(classInstance) {
        this.classInstance = classInstance;
        this.pendingStates = [];
        this.callbacks = [];
    }
    addState(partialState, callback) {
        this.pendingStates.push(partialState);///等待更新的或者说等待生效的状态
        if (typeof callback === 'function')
            this.callbacks.push(callback);//状态更新后的回调
        this.emitUpdate();
    }
+   emitUpdate(nextProps) {
+       this.nextProps = nextProps;
+       if(updateQueue.isBatchingUpdate){
+           updateQueue.updaters.add(this);
+       }else{
+           this.updateComponent();
+       }
+   }
    updateComponent() {
        let { classInstance, pendingStates } = this;
+       if (this.nextProps || pendingStates.length > 0) {
+           shouldUpdate(classInstance,this.nextProps, this.getState());
+       }
    }
    getState() {
        let { classInstance, pendingStates } = this;
        let { state } = classInstance;
        pendingStates.forEach((nextState) => {
            if (typeof nextState === 'function') {
                nextState = nextState(state);
            }
            state = { ...state, ...nextState };
        });
        pendingStates.length = 0;
        return state;
    }
}
+function shouldUpdate(classInstance,nextProps, nextState) {
+   if(nextProps) classInstance.props = nextProps;
    classInstance.state = nextState;
    classInstance.forceUpdate();
}
export class Component {
    static isReactComponent = true;
    constructor(props) {
        this.props = props;
        this.state = {};
        this.updater = new Updater(this);
    }
    setState(partialState, callback) {
        this.updater.addState(partialState, callback);
    }
    forceUpdate() {
        let oldRenderVdom = this.oldRenderVdom;
        let oldDOM = findDOM(oldRenderVdom);
        let newRenderVdom = this.render();
        compareTwoVdom(oldDOM.parentNode, oldRenderVdom, newRenderVdom);
        this.oldRenderVdom = newRenderVdom;
    }
}

6.4 src\event.js #

src\event.js

import { updateQueue } from './Component';
export function addEvent(dom, eventType, handler) {
    let store = dom.store||(dom.store ={})
    store[eventType] = handler;
    if (!document[eventType]) {
        document[eventType] = dispatchEvent;
    }
}

function dispatchEvent(event) {
  let { target, type } = event;
  let eventType = `on${type}`;
  let syntheticEvent = createSyntheticEvent(event);
  updateQueue.isBatchingUpdate = true;
  while (target) {
    let { store } = target;
    let handler = store && store[eventType]
    handler && handler(syntheticEvent);
    //在执行handler的过程中有可能会阻止冒泡
    if (syntheticEvent.isPropagationStopped) {
      break;
    }
    target = target.parentNode;
  }
  updateQueue.batchUpdate();
}
function createSyntheticEvent(nativeEvent) {
  let syntheticEvent = {};
  for (let key in nativeEvent) {//把原生事件上的属性拷贝到合成事件对象上去
    let value = nativeEvent[key];
    if(typeof value === 'function')value=value.bind(nativeEvent);
    syntheticEvent[key] = nativeEvent[key];
  }
  syntheticEvent.nativeEvent = nativeEvent;
  syntheticEvent.isDefaultPrevented = false;
  syntheticEvent.isPropagationStopped = false;
  syntheticEvent.preventDefault = preventDefault;
  syntheticEvent.stopPropagation = stopPropagation;
  return syntheticEvent;
}

function preventDefault() {
  this.defaultPrevented = true;
  const event = this.nativeEvent;
  if (event.preventDefault) {
    event.preventDefault();
  } else {//IE
    event.returnValue = false;
  }
  this.isDefaultPrevented = true;
}

function stopPropagation() {
  const event = this.nativeEvent;
  if (event.stopPropagation) {
    event.stopPropagation();
  } else {//IE
    event.cancelBubble = true;
  }
  this.isPropagationStopped = true;
}

6.5 src\react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

import { REACT_TEXT } from "./constants";
+import { addEvent } from './event';
function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let dom;
  if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
  } else if (typeof type === "function") {
    if (type.isReactComponent) {
      return mountClassComponent(vdom);
    } else {
      return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
    }
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  return dom;
}
function mountClassComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let classInstance = new type(props);
  let renderVdom = classInstance.render();
  classInstance.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  let dom = createDOM(renderVdom);
  return dom;
}
function mountFunctionComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type(props);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
+        } else if (key.startsWith('on')) {
+            addEvent(dom, key.toLocaleLowerCase(), newProps[key]);
        } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
export function findDOM(vdom){
    let {type}= vdom;
    let dom;
    if(typeof type === 'function'){
        dom=findDOM(vdom.oldRenderVdom);
    }else{
        dom=vdom.dom;
    }
    return dom;
}
export function compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom, newVdom) {
    let oldDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    parentDOM.replaceChild(newDOM, oldDOM);
}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

7.ref #

7.1 为 DOM 元素添加 ref #

src\index.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
class Sum extends React.Component {
    a
    b
    result
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.a = React.createRef();
        this.b = React.createRef();
        this.result = React.createRef();
    }
    handleAdd = () => {
        let a = this.a.current.value;
        let b = this.b.current.value;
        this.result.current.value = a + b;
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <>
                <input ref={this.a} />+<input ref={this.b} /><button onClick={this.handleAdd}>=</button><input ref={this.result} />
            </>
        );
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(
    <Sum />,
    document.getElementById('root')
);

7.2 为 class 组件添加 Ref #

src\index.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
class Form extends React.Component {
    input
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.input = React.createRef();
    }
    getFocus = () => {
        this.input.current.getFocus();
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <>
                <TextInput ref={this.input} />
                <button onClick={this.getFocus}>获得焦点</button>
            </>
        );
    }
}
class TextInput extends React.Component {
    input
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.input = React.createRef();
    }
    getFocus = () => {
        this.input.current.focus();
    }
    render() {
        return <input ref={this.input} />
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(
    <Form />,
    document.getElementById('root')
);

7.3 Ref转发 #

src/index.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
interface InputProps { }
const TextInput = React.forwardRef((props, ref) => (
    <input ref={ref} />
));
class Form extends React.Component {
    input
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.input = React.createRef();
    }
    getFocus = () => {
        console.log(this.input.current);

        this.input.current.focus();
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <>
                <TextInput ref={this.input} />
                <button onClick={this.getFocus}>获得焦点</button>
            </>
        );
    }
}

ReactDOM.render(
    <Form />,
    document.getElementById('root')
);

7.4 ref实现 #

7.4.1 src\constants.js #

export const REACT_TEXT = Symbol('REACT_TEXT');
+export const REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE = Symbol('react.forward_ref');

7.4.2 src\react.js #

src\react.js

import { wrapToVdom } from "./utils";
import {Component} from './Component';
function createElement(type, config, children) {
  let ref;
  let key;
  if (config) {
    delete config.__source;
    delete config.__self;
    ref = config.ref;
    delete config.ref;
    key = config.key;
    delete config.key;
  }
  let props = { ...config };
  if (arguments.length > 3) {
    props.children = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2).map(wrapToVdom);
  } else {
    props.children = wrapToVdom(children);
  }
  return {
    type,
    ref,
    key,
    props,
  };
}
+function createRef(){
+    return {current:null};
+}
+function forwardRef(render) {  
+  var elementType = {
+    $$typeof: REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE,
+    render: render
+  };
+  return elementType;
+}
const React = {
  createElement,
  Component,
+ createRef
};
export default React;

7.4.3 react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

+import {REACT_TEXT,REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE} from './constants';
import { addEvent } from './event';
function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
+ let { type, props,ref } = vdom;
  let dom;
+ if(type&&type.$$typeof===REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE){
+   return mountForwardComponent(vdom);
  }else if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
  } else if (typeof type === "function") {
    if (type.isReactComponent) {
      return mountClassComponent(vdom);
    } else {
      return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
    }
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
+ if(ref) ref.current = dom;
  return dom;
}
+function mountForwardComponent(vdom){
+    let {type,props,ref} = vdom;
+    let renderVdom = type.render(props,ref);
+    vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+    return createDOM(renderVdom);
+}
function mountClassComponent(vdom) {
+ let { type, props,ref } = vdom;
  let classInstance = new type(props);
+ if(ref) ref.current = classInstance;
  let renderVdom = classInstance.render();
  classInstance.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  let dom = createDOM(renderVdom);
  return dom;
}
function mountFunctionComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type(props);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
        } else if (key.startsWith('on')) {
            addEvent(dom, key.toLocaleLowerCase(), newProps[key]);
        } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
export function findDOM(vdom){
    let {type}= vdom;
    let dom;
    if(typeof type === 'function'){
        dom=findDOM(vdom.oldRenderVdom);
    }else{
        dom=vdom.dom;
    }
    return dom;
}
export function compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom, newVdom) {
    let oldDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    parentDOM.replaceChild(newDOM, oldDOM);
}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

8.基本生命周期 #

react15_1626405471667.jpg

8.1 src\index.js #

src\index.js

import React from './react';
import ReactDOM from './react-dom';
class Counter extends React.Component{ // 他会比较两个状态相等就不会刷新视图 PureComponent是浅比较
    static defaultProps = {
        name: '珠峰架构'
    };
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { number: 0 }
        console.log('Counter 1.constructor')
    }
    componentWillMount() { // 取本地的数据 同步的方式:采用渲染之前获取数据,只渲染一次
        console.log('Counter 2.componentWillMount');
    }
    componentDidMount() {
        console.log('Counter 4.componentDidMount');
    }
    handleClick = () => {
        this.setState({ number: this.state.number + 1 });
    };
    // react可以shouldComponentUpdate方法中优化 PureComponent 可以帮我们做这件事
    shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) { // 代表的是下一次的属性 和 下一次的状态
        console.log('Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate');
        return nextState.number % 2 === 0;
        // return nextState.number!==this.state.number; //如果此函数种返回了false 就不会调用render方法了
    } //不要随便用setState 可能会死循环
    componentWillUpdate() {
        console.log('Counter 6.componentWillUpdate');
    }
    componentDidUpdate() {
        console.log('Counter 7.componentDidUpdate');
    }
    render() {
        console.log('Counter 3.render');
        return (
            <div>
                <p>{this.state.number}</p>
                <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, document.getElementById('root'));

/**
Counter 1.constructor
Counter 2.componentWillMount
Counter 3.render
Counter 4.componentDidMount
2 Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate
Counter 6.componentWillUpdate
Counter 3.render
Counter 7.componentDidUpdate
2 Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate
Counter 6.componentWillUpdate
Counter 3.render
Counter 7.componentDidUpdate
*/

8.2 src\Component.js #

src\Component.js

import { findDOM, compareTwoVdom } from './react-dom';
export let updateQueue = {
    isBatchingUpdate:false,
    updaters:[],
    batchUpdate(){//批量更新
    updateQueue.isBatchingUpdate = false;
      for(let updater of updateQueue.updaters){
        updater.updateComponent();
      }
      updateQueue.updaters.length=0;
    }
}
class Updater {
    constructor(classInstance) {
        this.classInstance = classInstance;
        this.pendingStates = [];
        this.callbacks = [];
    }
    addState(partialState, callback) {
        this.pendingStates.push(partialState);///等待更新的或者说等待生效的状态
        if (typeof callback === 'function')
            this.callbacks.push(callback);//状态更新后的回调
        this.emitUpdate();
    }
    emitUpdate(nextProps) {
        this.nextProps = nextProps;
        if(updateQueue.isBatchingUpdate){
            updateQueue.updaters.push(this);
        }else{
            this.updateComponent();
        }
    }
    updateComponent() {
        let { classInstance, pendingStates } = this;
        if (this.nextProps || pendingStates.length > 0) {
            shouldUpdate(classInstance,this.nextProps, this.getState());
        }
    }
    getState() {
        let { classInstance, pendingStates } = this;
        let { state } = classInstance;
        pendingStates.forEach((nextState) => {
            if (typeof nextState === 'function') {
                nextState = nextState(state);
            }
            state = { ...state, ...nextState };
        });
        pendingStates.length = 0;
        return state;
    }
}
function shouldUpdate(classInstance,nextProps, nextState) {
+    let willUpdate = true;
+    if(classInstance.shouldComponentUpdate
+        &&!classInstance.shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps,nextState)){
+            willUpdate = false;
+    }
+    if(willUpdate && classInstance.componentWillUpdate){
+        classInstance.componentWillUpdate();
+    }
+    if(nextProps){
+        classInstance.props = nextProps;
+    }
+    classInstance.state = nextState;
+    if(willUpdate) classInstance.forceUpdate();
}
export class Component {
    static isReactComponent = true;
    constructor(props) {
        this.props = props;
        this.state = {};
        this.updater = new Updater(this);
    }
    setState(partialState, callback) {
        this.updater.addState(partialState, callback);
    }
    forceUpdate() {
        let oldRenderVdom = this.oldRenderVdom;
        let oldDOM = findDOM(oldRenderVdom);
        let newRenderVdom = this.render();
        compareTwoVdom(oldDOM.parentNode, oldRenderVdom, newRenderVdom);
        this.oldRenderVdom = newRenderVdom;
+       if(this.componentDidUpdate){
+           this.componentDidUpdate(this.props,this.state);
+       }
    }
}

8.3 src\react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

import {REACT_TEXT,REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE} from './constants';
import { addEvent } from './event';

function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
+       if (newDOM._componentDidMount) newDOM._componentDidMount();
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
  let { type, props,ref } = vdom;
  let dom;
  if(type&&type.$$typeof===REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE){
    return mountForwardComponent(vdom);
  }else if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
  } else if (typeof type === "function") {
    if (type.isReactComponent) {
      return mountClassComponent(vdom);
    } else {
      return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
    }
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  if(ref) ref.current = dom;
  return dom;
}
function mountForwardComponent(vdom){
    let {type,props,ref} = vdom;
    let renderVdom = type.render(props,ref);
    vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
    return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountClassComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props,ref } = vdom;
  let classInstance = new type(props);
+ if(ref) ref.current = classInstance;
+ if (classInstance.componentWillMount) classInstance.componentWillMount();
  let renderVdom = classInstance.render();
  classInstance.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  let dom = createDOM(renderVdom);
+ if (classInstance.componentDidMount)
+   dom.componentDidMount = classInstance.componentDidMount.bind(classInstance);
  return dom;
}
function mountFunctionComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type(props);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
        } else if (key.startsWith('on')) {
            addEvent(dom, key.toLocaleLowerCase(), newProps[key]);
        } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
export function findDOM(vdom){
    let {type}= vdom;
    let dom;
    if(typeof type === 'function'){
        dom=findDOM(vdom.oldRenderVdom);
    }else{
        dom=vdom.dom;
    }
    return dom;
}
export function compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom, newVdom) {
    let oldDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    parentDOM.replaceChild(newDOM, oldDOM);
}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

9.子组件生命周期 #

counterdomdiff_1626412843123

9.1 src\index.js #

src\index.js

import React from './react';
import ReactDOM from './react-dom';
class Counter extends React.Component{ // 他会比较两个状态相等就不会刷新视图 PureComponent是浅比较
    static defaultProps = {
        name: '珠峰架构'
    };
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { number: 0 }
        console.log('Counter 1.constructor')
    }
    componentWillMount() { // 取本地的数据 同步的方式:采用渲染之前获取数据,只渲染一次
        console.log('Counter 2.componentWillMount');
    }
    componentDidMount() {
        console.log('Counter 4.componentDidMount');
    }
    handleClick = () => {
        this.setState({ number: this.state.number + 1 });
    };
    // react可以shouldComponentUpdate方法中优化 PureComponent 可以帮我们做这件事
    shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) { // 代表的是下一次的属性 和 下一次的状态
        console.log('Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate');
        return nextState.number % 2 === 0;
        // return nextState.number!==this.state.number; //如果此函数种返回了false 就不会调用render方法了
    } //不要随便用setState 可能会死循环
    componentWillUpdate() {
        console.log('Counter 6.componentWillUpdate');
    }
    componentDidUpdate() {
        console.log('Counter 7.componentDidUpdate');
    }
    render() {
        console.log('Counter 3.render');
        return (
            <div>
                <p>{this.state.number}</p>
                {this.state.number === 4 ? null : <ChildCounter count={this.state.number} />}
                <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
}
class ChildCounter extends React.Component {
    componentWillUnmount() {
        console.log(' ChildCounter 6.componentWillUnmount')
    }
    componentWillMount() {
        console.log('ChildCounter 1.componentWillMount')
    }
    render() {
        console.log('ChildCounter 2.render')
        return (<div>
            {this.props.count}
        </div>)
    }
    componentDidMount() {
        console.log('ChildCounter 3.componentDidMount')
    }
    componentWillReceiveProps(newProps) { // 第一次不会执行,之后属性更新时才会执行
        console.log('ChildCounter 4.componentWillReceiveProps')
    }
    shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
        console.log('ChildCounter 5.shouldComponentUpdate')
        return nextProps.count % 3 === 0; //子组件判断接收的属性 是否满足更新条件 为true则更新
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, document.getElementById('root'));


/**
click 1
Counter 1.constructor
Counter 2.componentWillMount
Counter 3.render
ChildCounter 1.componentWillMount
ChildCounter 2.render
ChildCounter 3.componentDidMount
Counter 4.componentDidMount

click 2 
Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate
click 3
Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate
Counter 6.componentWillUpdate
Counter 3.render
ChildCounter 4.componentWillReceiveProps
Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate
Counter 7.componentDidUpdate

click3
Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate

click4
Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate
Counter 6.componentWillUpdate
Counter 3.render
ChildCounter 6.componentWillUnmount
Counter 7.componentDidUpdate

click5
Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate

click6
Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate
Counter 6.componentWillUpdate
Counter 3.render
ChildCounter 1.componentWillMount
ChildCounter 2.render
ChildCounter 3.componentDidMount
Counter 7.componentDidUpdate

click7
Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate

click8
Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate
Counter 6.componentWillUpdate
Counter 3.render
ChildCounter 4.componentWillReceiveProps
Counter 5.shouldComponentUpdate
Counter 7.componentDidUpdate
 */

9.2 src\react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

+import { REACT_TEXT, REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE } from "./constants";
+import { addEvent } from "./event";

function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
        if (newDOM._componentDidMount) newDOM._componentDidMount();
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
 let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let dom;
  if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE) {
    return mountForwardComponent(vdom);
  } else if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
  } else if (typeof type === "function") {
    if (type.isReactComponent) {
      return mountClassComponent(vdom);
    } else {
      return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
    }
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  if (ref) ref.current = dom;
  return dom;
}
function mountForwardComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type.render(props, ref);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountClassComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let classInstance = new type(props);
+ vdom.classInstance = classInstance;
  if (ref) ref.current = classInstance;
  if (classInstance.componentWillMount) classInstance.componentWillMount();
  let renderVdom = classInstance.render();
  classInstance.oldRenderVdom =  renderVdom;
  let dom = createDOM(renderVdom);
  if (classInstance.componentDidMount)
    dom.componentDidMount = classInstance.componentDidMount.bind(classInstance);
  return dom;
}
function mountFunctionComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type(props);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
        } else if (key.startsWith('on')) {
            addEvent(dom, key.toLocaleLowerCase(), newProps[key]);
        } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
export function findDOM(vdom) {
    if (!vdom) return null;
    if (vdom.dom) {//vdom={type:'h1'}
        return vdom.dom;
    } else {
        let renderVdom = vdom.classInstance ? vdom.classInstance.oldRenderVdom : vdom.oldRenderVdom;
        return findDOM(renderVdom);
    }
}
+function unMountVdom(vdom) {
+    let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
+    let currentDOM = findDOM(vdom);//获取此虚拟DOM对应的真实DOM
+    //vdom可能是原生组件span 类组件 classComponent 也可能是函数组件Function
+    if (vdom.classInstance && vdom.classInstance.componentWillUnmount) {
+        vdom.classInstance.componentWillUnmount();
+    }
+    if (ref) {
+        ref.current = null;
+    }
+    //如果此虚拟DOM有子节点的话,递归全部删除
+    if (props.children) {
+        //得到儿子的数组
+        let children = Array.isArray(props.children) ? props.children : [props.children];
+        children.forEach(unMountVdom);
+    }
+    //把自己这个虚拟DOM对应的真实DOM从界面删除
+    if (currentDOM) currentDOM.remove();
+}
+export function compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom, newVdom,nextDOM) {
+  if (!oldVdom && !newVdom) {
+    //老和新都是没有
+    return;
+  } else if (!!oldVdom && !newVdom) {
+    //老有新没有
+    unMountVdom(oldVdom);
+  } else if (!oldVdom && !!newVdom) {
+    //老没有新的有
+    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
+    if (nextDOM) parentDOM.insertBefore(newDOM, nextDOM);
+    else parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
+    if (newDOM.componentDidMount) newDOM.componentDidMount();
+    return;
+  } else if (!!oldVdom && !!newVdom && oldVdom.type !== newVdom.type) {
+    //新老都有,但类型不同
+    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
+    unMountVdom(oldVdom);
+    if (newDOM.componentDidMount) newDOM.componentDidMount();
+  } else {
+    updateElement(oldVdom, newVdom);
+  }
+}
+function updateElement(oldVdom, newVdom) {
+    if (oldVdom.type === REACT_TEXT) {
+       let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
+       if (oldVdom.props !== newVdom.props) {
+           currentDOM.textContent = newVdom.props;
+       }
+       return;
+    }else if (typeof oldVdom.type === 'string') {
+        let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
+        updateProps(currentDOM, oldVdom.props, newVdom.props);
+        updateChildren(currentDOM, oldVdom.props.children, newVdom.props.children);
+    } else if (typeof oldVdom.type === 'function') {
+        if (oldVdom.type.isReactComponent) {
+            updateClassComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
+        } else {
+            updateFunctionComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
+        }
+    }
+}
+function updateFunctionComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
+    let currentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
+    if (!currentDOM) return;
+    let parentDOM = currentDOM.parentNode;
+    let { type, props } = newVdom;
+    let newRenderVdom = type(props);
+    compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, newRenderVdom);
+    newVdom.oldRenderVdom = newRenderVdom;
+}
+function updateClassComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
+    let classInstance = newVdom.classInstance = oldVdom.classInstance;
+    if (classInstance.componentWillReceiveProps) {
+        classInstance.componentWillReceiveProps(newVdom.props);
+    }
+    classInstance.updater.emitUpdate(newVdom.props);
+}
+function updateChildren(parentDOM, oldVChildren, newVChildren) {
+    oldVChildren = (Array.isArray(oldVChildren) ? oldVChildren : oldVChildren ? [oldVChildren]).filter(item => item) : [];
+    newVChildren = (Array.isArray(newVChildren) ? newVChildren : newVChildren ? [newVChildren]).filter(item => item) : [];
+    let maxLength = Math.max(oldVChildren.length, newVChildren.length);
+    for (let i = 0; i < maxLength; i++) {
+       let nextVdom = oldVChildren.find((item,index)=>index>i&&item&&findDOM(item));
+       compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVChildren[i], newVChildren[i],nextVdom&&findDOM(nextVdom));
+    }
+}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

10.DOM-DIFF算法 #

domdiff_1626417725773

10.1 src\index.js #

src\index.js

import React from './react';
import ReactDOM from './react-dom';
class Counter extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            list: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']
        }
    }
    handleClick = () => {
        this.setState({
            list: ['A', 'C', 'E', 'B', 'G']
        });
    };
    render() {
        return (
            <React.Fragment>
                <ul>
                    {
                        this.state.list.map(item => <li key={item}>{item}</li>)
                    }

                </ul>
                <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+</button>
            </React.Fragment>
        )
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, document.getElementById('root'));

10.2 src\constants.js #

src\constants.js

export const REACT_TEXT = Symbol('REACT_TEXT');
export const REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE = Symbol('react.forward_ref');
+export const REACT_FRAGMENT = Symbol('react.fragment')
+export const PLACEMENT = 'PLACEMENT';
+export const MOVE = 'MOVE';

10.3 src\react.js #

src\react.js

import { wrapToVdom } from "./utils";
import { Component } from './Component';
+import { REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE,REACT_FRAGMENT } from './constants';
function createElement(type, config, children) {
  let ref;
  let key;
  if (config) {
    delete config.__source;
    delete config.__self;
    ref = config.ref;
    delete config.ref;
    key = config.key;
    delete config.key;
  }
  let props = { ...config };
  if (arguments.length > 3) {
    props.children = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2).map(wrapToVdom);
  } else {
    props.children = wrapToVdom(children);
  }
  return {
    type,
    ref,
    key,
    props,
  };
}
function createRef() {
  return { current: null };
}
function forwardRef(render) {
  var elementType = {
    $$typeof: REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE,
    render: render
  };
  return elementType;
}
const React = {
  createElement,
  Component,
  createRef,
  forwardRef,
  Fragment: REACT_FRAGMENT
};
export default React;

10.4 src\react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

+import { REACT_TEXT, REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE, PLACEMENT, MOVE ,REACT_FRAGMENT} from "./constants";
import { addEvent } from "./event";
+import React from './react';
function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
        if (newDOM._componentDidMount) newDOM._componentDidMount();
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let dom;
  if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE) {
    return mountForwardComponent(vdom);
  } else if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
+ } else if (oldVdom.type === REACT_FRAGMENT) {
+  dom = document.createDocumentFragment();
+ }else if (typeof type === "function") {
    if (type.isReactComponent) {
      return mountClassComponent(vdom);
    } else {
     return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
    }
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
+     props.children.mountIndex = 0;
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  if (ref) ref.current = dom;
  return dom;
}

function mountForwardComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type.render(props, ref);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountClassComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let classInstance = new type(props);
  vdom.classInstance = classInstance;
  if (ref) ref.current = classInstance;
  if (classInstance.componentWillMount) classInstance.componentWillMount();
  let renderVdom = classInstance.render();
  classInstance.oldRenderVdom  = renderVdom;
  let dom = createDOM(renderVdom);
  if (classInstance.componentDidMount)
    dom.componentDidMount = classInstance.componentDidMount.bind(classInstance);
  return dom;
}
function mountFunctionComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type(props);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
        } else if (key.startsWith('on')) {
            addEvent(dom, key.toLocaleLowerCase(), newProps[key]);
        } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
export function findDOM(vdom) {
    if (!vdom) return null;
    if (vdom.dom) {//vdom={type:'h1'}
        return vdom.dom;
    } else {
        //如果不这样修改就需要在更新的时候也同步vdom.oldRenderVdom
        let renderVdom = vdom.classInstance ? vdom.classInstance.oldRenderVdom : vdom.oldRenderVdom;
        return findDOM(renderVdom);
    }
}
function unMountVdom(vdom) {
    let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
    let currentDOM = findDOM(vdom);//获取此虚拟DOM对应的真实DOM
    //vdom可能是原生组件span 类组件 classComponent 也可能是函数组件Function
    if (vdom.classInstance && vdom.classInstance.componentWillUnmount) {
        vdom.classInstance.componentWillUnmount();
    }
    if (ref) {
        ref.current = null;
    }
    //如果此虚拟DOM有子节点的话,递归全部删除
    if (props.children) {
        //得到儿子的数组
        let children = Array.isArray(props.children) ? props.children : [props.children];
        children.forEach(unMountVdom);
    }
    //把自己这个虚拟DOM对应的真实DOM从界面删除
    if (currentDOM) currentDOM.remove();
}
export function compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom, newVdom, nextDOM) {
  if (!oldVdom && !newVdom) {
    //老和新都是没有
    return;
  } else if (!!oldVdom && !newVdom) {
    //老有新没有
    unMountVdom(oldVdom);
  } else if (!oldVdom && !!newVdom) {
    //老没有新的有
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    if (nextDOM) parentDOM.insertBefore(newDOM, nextDOM);
    else parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
    if (newDOM.componentDidMount) newDOM.componentDidMount();
    return;
  } else if (!!oldVdom && !!newVdom && oldVdom.type !== newVdom.type) {
    //新老都有,但类型不同
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    unMountVdom(oldVdom);
    if (newDOM.componentDidMount) newDOM.componentDidMount();
  } else {
    updateElement(oldVdom, newVdom);
  }
}
function updateElement(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  if (oldVdom.type === REACT_TEXT) {
    let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    if (oldVdom.props !== newVdom.props) {
      currentDOM.textContent = newVdom.props;
    }
    return;
  } else if (typeof oldVdom.type === 'string') {
    let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    updateProps(currentDOM, oldVdom.props, newVdom.props);
    updateChildren(currentDOM, oldVdom.props.children, newVdom.props.children);
+ } else if (oldVdom.type === REACT_FRAGMENT) {
+   let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
+   updateChildren(currentDOM, oldVdom.props.children, newVdom.props.children);
+ } else if (typeof oldVdom.type === 'function') {
    if (oldVdom.type.isReactComponent) {
      updateClassComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
    } else {
     updateFunctionComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
    }
  }
}
function updateFunctionComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let currentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
  if (!currentDOM) return;
  let parentDOM = currentDOM.parentNode;
  let { type, props } = newVdom;
  let newRenderVdom = type(props);
  compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, newRenderVdom);
  newVdom.oldRenderVdom = newRenderVdom;
}
function updateClassComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let classInstance = newVdom.classInstance = oldVdom.classInstance;
  //如果findDOM不从classInstance上获取oldRenderVdom就需要在更新的时候也同步
  //newVdom.oldRenderVdom = newVdom.oldRenderVdom
  if (classInstance.componentWillReceiveProps) {
    classInstance.componentWillReceiveProps();
  }
  classInstance.updater.emitUpdate(newVdom.props);
}
function updateChildren(parentDOM, oldVChildren, newVChildren) {
+  oldVChildren = (Array.isArray(oldVChildren) ? oldVChildren : oldVChildren ? [oldVChildren]).filter(item => item) : [];
+  newVChildren = (Array.isArray(newVChildren) ? newVChildren : newVChildren ? [newVChildren]).filter(item => item) : [];
+  let keyedOldMap = {};
+  let lastPlacedIndex = 0;
+  oldVChildren.forEach((oldVChild, index) => {
+    let oldKey = oldVChild.key ? oldVChild.key : index;
+    keyedOldMap[oldKey] = oldVChild;
+  });
+  let patch = [];
+  newVChildren.forEach((newVChild, index) => {
+    newVChild.mountIndex = index;
+    let newKey = newVChild.key ? newVChild.key : index;
+    let oldVChild = keyedOldMap[newKey];
+    if (oldVChild) {
+      updateElement(oldVChild, newVChild);
+      if (oldVChild.mountIndex < lastPlacedIndex) {
+        patch.push({
+          type: MOVE,
+          oldVChild,
+          newVChild,
+          mountIndex: index
+        });
+      }
+      delete keyedOldMap[newKey];
+      lastPlacedIndex = Math.max(lastPlacedIndex, oldVChild.mountIndex);
+    } else {
+      patch.push({
+        type: PLACEMENT,
+        newVChild,
+        mountIndex: index
+      });
+    }
+  });
+  let moveVChild = patch.filter(action => action.type === MOVE).map(action => action.oldVChild);
+  Object.values(keyedOldMap).concat(moveVChild).forEach((oldVChild) => {
+    let currentDOM = findDOM(oldVChild);
+    parentDOM.removeChild(currentDOM);
+  });
+  patch.forEach(action => {
+    let { type, oldVChild, newVChild, mountIndex } = action;
+    let childNodes = parentDOM.childNodes;
+    if (type === PLACEMENT) {
+      let newDOM = createDOM(newVChild);
+      let childNode = childNodes[mountIndex];
+      if (childNode) {
+        parentDOM.insertBefore(newDOM, childNode);
+      } else {
+        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
+      }
+    } else if (type === MOVE) {
+      let oldDOM = findDOM(oldVChild);
+      let childNode = childNodes[mountIndex];
+      if (childNode) {
+        parentDOM.insertBefore(oldDOM, childNode);
+      } else {
+        parentDOM.appendChild(oldDOM);
+      }
+    }
+  });
}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
+   childrenVdom[i].mountIndex = i;
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

11.新的生命周期 #

react16_1626532331619

11.1 getDerivedStateFromProps #

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
class Counter extends React.Component{
    static defaultProps = {
        name: '珠峰架构'
    };
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { number: 0 }
    }

    handleClick = () => {
        this.setState({ number: this.state.number + 1 });
    };

    render() {
        console.log('3.render');
        return (
            <div>
                <p>{this.state.number}</p>
                <ChildCounter number={this.state.number} />
                <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
}
class ChildCounter extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { number: 0 };
    }
    static getDerivedStateFromProps(nextProps, prevState) {
        const { count } = nextProps;
        // 当传入的type发生变化的时候,更新state
        if (count % 2 === 0) {
            return { number: number * 2 };
        } else {
            return { number: number * 3 };
        }
    }
    render() {
        console.log('child-render', this.state)
        return (<div>
            {this.state.number}
        </div>)
    }

}

ReactDOM.render(
    <Counter />,
    document.getElementById('root')
);

11.2 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate #

import React from './react';
import ReactDOM from './react-dom';
class ScrollingList extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { messages: [] }
        this.wrapper = React.createRef();
    }

    addMessage() {
        this.setState(state => ({
            messages: [`${state.messages.length}`, ...state.messages],
        }))
    }
    componentDidMount() {
        this.timeID = window.setInterval(() => {//设置定时器
            this.addMessage();
        }, 1000)
    }
    componentWillUnmount() {//清除定时器
        window.clearInterval(this.timeID);
    }
    getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() {//很关键的,我们获取当前rootNode的scrollHeight,传到componentDidUpdate 的参数perScrollHeight
        return {prevScrollTop:this.wrapper.current.scrollTop,prevScrollHeight:this.wrapper.current.scrollHeight};
    }
    componentDidUpdate(pervProps, pervState, {prevScrollHeight,prevScrollTop}) {
        //当前向上卷去的高度加上增加的内容高度
        this.wrapper.current.scrollTop = prevScrollTop + (this.wrapper.current.scrollHeight - prevScrollHeight);
    }
    render() {
        let style = {
            height: '100px',
            width: '200px',
            border: '1px solid red',
            overflow: 'auto'
        }
        //<div key={index}>里不要加空格!
        return (
            <div style={style} ref={this.wrapper} >
                {this.state.messages.map((message, index) => (
                    <div key={index}>{message}</div>
                ))}
            </div>
        );
    }
}

ReactDOM.render(
    <ScrollingList />,
    document.getElementById('root')
);

11.3 实现 #

11.3.1 src\Component.js #

import { findDOM, compareTwoVdom } from './react-dom';
export let updateQueue = {
    isBatchingUpdate: false,
    updaters: [],
    batchUpdate() {//批量更新
        updateQueue.isBatchingUpdate = false;
        for (let updater of updateQueue.updaters) {
            updater.updateComponent();
        }
        updateQueue.updaters.length = 0;
    }
}
class Updater {
    constructor(classInstance) {
        this.classInstance = classInstance;
        this.pendingStates = [];
        this.callbacks = [];
    }
    addState(partialState, callback) {
        this.pendingStates.push(partialState);///等待更新的或者说等待生效的状态
        if (typeof callback === 'function')
            this.callbacks.push(callback);//状态更新后的回调
        this.emitUpdate();
    }
    emitUpdate(nextProps) {
        this.nextProps = nextProps;
        if (updateQueue.isBatchingUpdate) {
            updateQueue.updaters.push(this);
        } else {
            this.updateComponent();
        }
    }
    updateComponent() {
        let { classInstance, pendingStates } = this;
        if (this.nextProps || pendingStates.length > 0) {
            shouldUpdate(classInstance, this.nextProps, this.getState());
        }
    }
    getState() {
        let { classInstance, pendingStates } = this;
        let { state } = classInstance;
        pendingStates.forEach((nextState) => {
            if (typeof nextState === 'function') {
                nextState = nextState(state);
            }
            state = { ...state, ...nextState };
        });
        pendingStates.length = 0;
        return state;
    }
}
function shouldUpdate(classInstance, nextProps, nextState) {
    let willUpdate = true;
    if (classInstance.shouldComponentUpdate
        && !classInstance.shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState)) {
        willUpdate = false;
    }
    if (willUpdate && classInstance.componentWillUpdate) {
        classInstance.componentWillUpdate();
    }
    if (nextProps) {
        classInstance.props = nextProps;
    }
    classInstance.state = nextState;
    if (willUpdate) classInstance.forceUpdate();
}
export class Component {
    static isReactComponent = true;
    constructor(props) {
        this.props = props;
        this.state = {};
        this.updater = new Updater(this);
    }
    setState(partialState, callback) {
        this.updater.addState(partialState, callback);
    }
    forceUpdate() {
        let oldRenderVdom = this.oldRenderVdom;
        let oldDOM = findDOM(oldRenderVdom);
+        if (this.constructor.getDerivedStateFromProps) {
+            let newState = this.constructor.getDerivedStateFromProps(this.props, this.state);
+            if (newState)
+                this.state =  { ...this.state, ...newState };
+        }
+       let snapshot = this.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate && this.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate();
        let newRenderVdom = this.render();
        compareTwoVdom(oldDOM.parentNode, oldRenderVdom, newRenderVdom);
        this.oldRenderVdom = newRenderVdom;
        if (this.componentDidUpdate) {
+            this.componentDidUpdate(this.props, this.state, snapshot);
        }
    }
}

12. Context(上下文) #

contextapi_1626532435193

12.1 src\index.js #

import React from './react';
import ReactDOM from './react-dom';
let ThemeContext = React.createContext();
console.log(ThemeContext);
const { Provider, Consumer } = ThemeContext;
let style = { margin: '5px', padding: '5px' };
function Title(props) {
  console.log('Title');
  return (
    <Consumer>
      {
        (contextValue) => (
          <div style={{ ...style, border: `5px solid ${contextValue.color}` }}>
            Title
          </div>
        )
      }
    </Consumer>
  )
}
class Header extends React.Component {
  static contextType = ThemeContext
  render() {
    console.log('Header');
    return (
      <div style={{ ...style, border: `5px solid ${this.context.color}` }}>
        Header
        <Title />
      </div>
    )
  }
}
function Content() {
  console.log('Content');
  return (
    <Consumer>
      {
        (contextValue) => (
          <div style={{ ...style, border: `5px solid ${contextValue.color}` }}>
            Content
            <button style={{ color: 'red' }} onClick={() => contextValue.changeColor('red')}>变红</button>
            <button style={{ color: 'green' }} onClick={() => contextValue.changeColor('green')}>变绿</button>
          </div>
        )
      }
    </Consumer>
  )
}
class Main extends React.Component {
  static contextType = ThemeContext
  render() {
    console.log('Main');
    return (
      <div style={{ ...style, border: `5px solid ${this.context.color}` }}>
        Main
        <Content />
      </div>
    )
  }
}

class Page extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { color: 'black' };
  }
  changeColor = (color) => {
    this.setState({ color });
  }
  render() {

    console.log('Page');
    let contextValue = { color: this.state.color, changeColor: this.changeColor };
    return (
      <Provider value={contextValue}>
        <div style={{ ...style, width: '250px', border: `5px solid ${this.state.color}` }}>
          Page
          <Header />
          <Main />
        </div>
      </Provider >
    )
  }
}
ReactDOM.render(
  <Page />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

12.2 src\constants.js #

src\constants.js

export const REACT_TEXT = Symbol('REACT_TEXT');
export const REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE = Symbol('react.forward_ref');

export const PLACEMENT = 'PLACEMENT';
export const MOVE = 'MOVE';

+export const REACT_PROVIDER = Symbol('react.provider');
+export const REACT_CONTEXT = Symbol('react.context');

12.3 src\Component.js #

src\Component.js

import { findDOM, compareTwoVdom } from './react-dom';
export let updateQueue = {
    isBatchingUpdate: false,
    updaters: [],
    batchUpdate() {//批量更新
        updateQueue.isBatchingUpdate = false;
        for (let updater of updateQueue.updaters) {
            updater.updateComponent();
        }
        updateQueue.updaters.length = 0;
    }
}
class Updater {
    constructor(classInstance) {
        this.classInstance = classInstance;
        this.pendingStates = [];
        this.callbacks = [];
    }
    addState(partialState, callback) {
        this.pendingStates.push(partialState);///等待更新的或者说等待生效的状态
        if (typeof callback === 'function')
            this.callbacks.push(callback);//状态更新后的回调
        this.emitUpdate();
    }
    emitUpdate(nextProps) {
        this.nextProps = nextProps;
        if (updateQueue.isBatchingUpdate) {
            updateQueue.updaters.push(this);
        } else {
            this.updateComponent();
        }
    }
    updateComponent() {
        let { classInstance, pendingStates } = this;
        if (this.nextProps || pendingStates.length > 0) {
            shouldUpdate(classInstance, this.nextProps, this.getState());
        }
    }
    getState() {
        let { classInstance, pendingStates } = this;
        let { state } = classInstance;
        pendingStates.forEach((nextState) => {
            if (typeof nextState === 'function') {
                nextState = nextState(state);
            }
            state = { ...state, ...nextState };
        });
        pendingStates.length = 0;
        return state;
    }
}
function shouldUpdate(classInstance, nextProps, nextState) {
    let willUpdate = true;
    if (classInstance.shouldComponentUpdate
        && !classInstance.shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState)) {
        willUpdate = false;
    }
    if (willUpdate && classInstance.componentWillUpdate) {
        classInstance.componentWillUpdate();
    }
    if (nextProps) {
        classInstance.props = nextProps;
    }
    classInstance.state = nextState;
    if (willUpdate) classInstance.forceUpdate();
}
export class Component {
    static isReactComponent = true;
    constructor(props) {
        this.props = props;
        this.state = {};
        this.updater = new Updater(this);
    }
    setState(partialState, callback) {
        this.updater.addState(partialState, callback);
    }
    forceUpdate() {
        let oldRenderVdom = this.oldRenderVdom;
        debugger
        let oldDOM = findDOM(oldRenderVdom);
+       if (this.constructor.contextType) {
+           this.context = this.constructor.contextType._currentValue;
+       }
        if (this.constructor.getDerivedStateFromProps) {
            let newState = this.constructor.getDerivedStateFromProps(this.props, this.state);
            if (newState)
                this.state = newState;
        }
        let extraArgs = this.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate && this.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate();
        let newRenderVdom = this.render();
        compareTwoVdom(oldDOM.parentNode, oldRenderVdom, newRenderVdom);
        this.oldRenderVdom = newRenderVdom;
        if (this.componentDidUpdate) {
            this.componentDidUpdate(this.props, this.state, extraArgs);
        }
    }
}

12.4 src\react.js #

src\react.js

import { wrapToVdom } from "./utils";
import { Component } from './Component';
+import { REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE, REACT_FRAGMENT,REACT_CONTEXT, REACT_PROVIDER } from './constants';
function createElement(type, config, children) {
  let ref;
  let key;
  if (config) {
    delete config.__source;
    delete config.__self;
    ref = config.ref;
    delete config.ref;
    key = config.key;
    delete config.key;
  }
  let props = { ...config };
  if (arguments.length > 3) {
    props.children = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2).map(wrapToVdom);
  } else {
    props.children = wrapToVdom(children);
  }
  return {
    type,
    ref,
    key,
    props,
  };
}
function createRef() {
  return { current: null };
}
function forwardRef(render) {
  var elementType = {
    $$typeof: REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE,
    render: render
  };
  return elementType;
}
+function createContext() {
+  let context = { _currentValue: undefined };
+  context.Provider = {
+    $$typeof: REACT_PROVIDER,
+    _context: context
+  }
+  context.Consumer = {
+    $$typeof: REACT_CONTEXT,
+    _context: context
+  }
+  return context;
+}
const React = {
  createElement,
  Component,
  createRef,
  forwardRef,
  Fragment:REACT_FRAGMENT,
+ createContext
};
export default React;

12.5 src\react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

+import { REACT_TEXT, REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE, PLACEMENT, MOVE, REACT_PROVIDER, REACT_CONTEXT,REACT_FRAGMENT } from "./constants";
import { addEvent } from "./event";
import React from './react';
function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
        if (newDOM._componentDidMount) newDOM._componentDidMount();
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let dom;
+ if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_PROVIDER) {
+   return mountProviderComponent(vdom)
+ } else if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_CONTEXT) {
+   return mountContextComponent(vdom)
+ } else if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE) {
    return mountForwardComponent(vdom);
  } else if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
  } else if (type === REACT_FRAGMENT) {
    dom = document.createDocumentFragment();
  } else if (typeof type === "function") {
    if (type.isReactComponent) {
      return mountClassComponent(vdom);
    } else {
       return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
    }
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      props.children.mountIndex = 0;
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  if (ref) ref.current = dom;
  return dom;
}
+function mountProviderComponent(vdom) {
+  let { type, props } = vdom;
+  let context = type._context;
+  context._currentValue = props.value;
+  let renderVdom = props.children;
+  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+  return createDOM(renderVdom);
+}
+function mountContextComponent(vdom) {
+  let { type, props } = vdom;
+  let context = type._context;
+  let renderVdom = props.children(context._currentValue);
+  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+  return createDOM(renderVdom);
+}
function mountForwardComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type.render(props, ref);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountClassComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let classInstance = new type(props);
+ if (type.contextType) {
+   classInstance.context = type.contextType._currentValue;
+ }
  vdom.classInstance = classInstance;
  if (ref) ref.current = classInstance;
  if (classInstance.componentWillMount) classInstance.componentWillMount();
  let renderVdom = classInstance.render();
  classInstance.oldRenderVdom  = renderVdom;
  let dom = createDOM(renderVdom);
  if (classInstance.componentDidMount)
    dom.componentDidMount = classInstance.componentDidMount.bind(classInstance);
  return dom;
}
function mountFunctionComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type(props);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
        } else if (key.startsWith('on')) {
            addEvent(dom, key.toLocaleLowerCase(), newProps[key]);
        } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
export function findDOM(vdom) {
    if (!vdom) return null;
    if (vdom.dom) {//vdom={type:'h1'}
        return vdom.dom;
    } else {
        let renderVdom = vdom.classInstance ? vdom.classInstance.oldRenderVdom : vdom.oldRenderVdom;
        return findDOM(renderVdom);
    }
}
function unMountVdom(vdom) {
    let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
    let currentDOM = findDOM(vdom);//获取此虚拟DOM对应的真实DOM
    //vdom可能是原生组件span 类组件 classComponent 也可能是函数组件Function
    if (vdom.classInstance && vdom.classInstance.componentWillUnmount) {
        vdom.classInstance.componentWillUnmount();
    }
    if (ref) {
        ref.current = null;
    }
    //如果此虚拟DOM有子节点的话,递归全部删除
    if (props.children) {
        //得到儿子的数组
        let children = Array.isArray(props.children) ? props.children : [props.children];
        children.forEach(unMountVdom);
    }
    //把自己这个虚拟DOM对应的真实DOM从界面删除
    if (currentDOM) currentDOM.remove();
}
export function compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom, newVdom, nextDOM) {
  if (!oldVdom && !newVdom) {
    //老和新都是没有
    return;
  } else if (!!oldVdom && !newVdom) {
    //老有新没有
    unMountVdom(oldVdom);
  } else if (!oldVdom && !!newVdom) {
    //老没有新的有
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    if (nextDOM) parentDOM.insertBefore(newDOM, nextDOM);
    else parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
    if (newDOM.componentDidMount) newDOM.componentDidMount();
    return;
  } else if (!!oldVdom && !!newVdom && oldVdom.type !== newVdom.type) {
    //新老都有,但类型不同
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    unMountVdom(oldVdom);
    if (newDOM.componentDidMount) newDOM.componentDidMount();
  } else {
    updateElement(oldVdom, newVdom);
  }
}
function updateElement(oldVdom, newVdom) {
+ if (oldVdom.type.$$typeof === REACT_CONTEXT) {
+   updateContextComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
+ } else if (oldVdom.type.$$typeof === REACT_PROVIDER) {
+   updateProviderComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
+ } else if (oldVdom.type === REACT_TEXT) {
    let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    if (oldVdom.props !== newVdom.props) {
      currentDOM.textContent = newVdom.props;
    }
    return;
  } else if (oldVdom.type === REACT_FRAGMENT) {
     let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    updateChildren(currentDOM, oldVdom.props.children, newVdom.props.children);
  } else if (typeof oldVdom.type === 'string') {
    let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    updateProps(currentDOM, oldVdom.props, newVdom.props);
    updateChildren(currentDOM, oldVdom.props.children, newVdom.props.children);
  } else if (typeof oldVdom.type === 'function') {
    if (oldVdom.type.isReactComponent) {
      updateClassComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
    } else {
       updateFunctionComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
    }
  }
}
+function updateProviderComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
+  let parentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom).parentNode;
+  let { type, props } = newVdom;
+  let context = type._context;
+  context._currentValue = props.value;
+  let renderVdom = props.children;
+  compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, renderVdom);
+  newVdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+}
+function updateContextComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
+  let parentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom).parentNode;
+  let { type, props } = newVdom;
+  let context = type._context;
+  let renderVdom = props.children(context._currentValue);
+  compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, renderVdom);
+  newVdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+}
function updateFunctionComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let currentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
  if (!currentDOM) return;
  let parentDOM = currentDOM.parentNode;
  let { type, props } = newVdom;
  let newRenderVdom = type(props);
  compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, newRenderVdom);
  newVdom.oldRenderVdom = newRenderVdom;
}
function updateClassComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let classInstance = newVdom.classInstance = oldVdom.classInstance;
  if (classInstance.componentWillReceiveProps) {
    classInstance.componentWillReceiveProps();
  }
  classInstance.updater.emitUpdate(newVdom.props);
}
function updateChildren(parentDOM, oldVChildren, newVChildren) {
  oldVChildren = (Array.isArray(oldVChildren) ? oldVChildren : oldVChildren ? [oldVChildren]).filter(item => item) : [];
  newVChildren = (Array.isArray(newVChildren) ? newVChildren : newVChildren ? [newVChildren]).filter(item => item) : [];
  let keyedOldMap = {};
  let lastPlacedIndex = 0;
  oldVChildren.forEach((oldVChild, index) => {
    let oldKey = oldVChild.key ? oldVChild.key : index;
    keyedOldMap[oldKey] = oldVChild;
  });
  let patch = [];
  newVChildren.forEach((newVChild, index) => {
    newVChild.mountIndex = index;
    let newKey = newVChild.key ? newVChild.key : index;
    let oldVChild = keyedOldMap[newKey];
    if (oldVChild) {
      updateElement(oldVChild, newVChild);
      if (oldVChild.mountIndex < lastPlacedIndex) {
        patch.push({
          type: MOVE,
          oldVChild,
          newVChild,
          mountIndex: index
        });
      }
      delete keyedOldMap[newKey];
      lastPlacedIndex = Math.max(lastPlacedIndex, oldVChild.mountIndex);
    } else {
      patch.push({
        type: PLACEMENT,
        newVChild,
        mountIndex: index
      });
    }
  });
  let moveVChild = patch.filter(action => action.type === MOVE).map(action => action.oldVChild);
  Object.values(keyedOldMap).concat(moveVChild).forEach((oldVChild) => {
    let currentDOM = findDOM(oldVChild);
    parentDOM.removeChild(currentDOM);
  });
  patch.forEach(action => {
    let { type, oldVChild, newVChild, mountIndex } = action;
    let childNodes = parentDOM.childNodes;
    if (type === PLACEMENT) {
      let newDOM = createDOM(newVChild);
      let childNode = childNodes[mountIndex];
      if (childNode) {
        parentDOM.insertBefore(newDOM, childNode);
      } else {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
      }
    } else if (type === MOVE) {
      let oldDOM = findDOM(oldVChild);
      let childNode = childNodes[mountIndex];
      if (childNode) {
        parentDOM.insertBefore(oldDOM, childNode);
      } else {
        parentDOM.appendChild(oldDOM);
      }
    }
  });
}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    childrenVdom[i].mountIndex = i;
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

13. 高阶组件 #

const NewComponent = higherOrderComponent(OldComponent)

13.1 cra支持装饰器 #

13.1.1 安装 #

npm i react-app-rewired customize-cra @babel/plugin-proposal-decorators -D

13.1.2 修改package.json #

  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-app-rewired start",
    "build": "react-app-rewired build",
    "test": "react-app-rewired test",
    "eject": "react-app-rewired eject"
  }

13.1.3 config-overrides.js #

const { override, disableEsLint, addDecoratorsLegacy } = require('customize-cra');

module.exports = override(
  disableEsLint(),
  addDecoratorsLegacy()
)

13.1.4 jsconfig.json #

{
  "compilerOptions": {
     "experimentalDecorators": true
  }
}

13.2 属性代理 #

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
const loading = message =>OldComponent =>{
    return class extends React.Component{
        render(){
            const state = {
                show:()=>{
                   console.log('show', message);
                },
                hide:()=>{
                     console.log('hide', message);
                }
            }
            return  (
                <OldComponent {...this.props} {...state} {...{...this.props,...state}}/>
            )
        }
    }
}
@loading('消息')
class Hello extends React.Component{
  render(){
     return <div>hello<button onClick={this.props.show}>show</button><button onClick={this.props.hide}>hide</button></div>;
  }
}
let LoadingHello  = loading('消息')(Hello);

ReactDOM.render(
    <LoadingHello/>, document.getElementById('root'));

13.3 反向继承 #

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
class Button extends React.Component{
    state = {name:'张三'}
    componentWillMount(){
        console.log('Button componentWillMount');
    }
    componentDidMount(){
        console.log('Button componentDidMount');
    }
    render(){
        console.log('Button render');
        return <button name={this.state.name} title={this.props.title}/>
    }
}
const wrapper = OldComponent =>{
    return class NewComponent extends OldComponent{
        state = {number:0}
        componentWillMount(){
            console.log('WrapperButton componentWillMount');
             super.componentWillMount();
        }
        componentDidMount(){
            console.log('WrapperButton componentDidMount');
             super.componentDidMount();
        }
        handleClick = ()=>{
            this.setState({number:this.state.number+1});
        }
        render(){
            console.log('WrapperButton render');
            let renderElement = super.render();
            let newProps = {
                ...renderElement.props,
                ...this.state,
                onClick:this.handleClick
            }
            return  React.cloneElement(
                renderElement,
                newProps,
                this.state.number
            );
        }
    }
}
let WrappedButton = wrapper(Button);
ReactDOM.render(
    <WrappedButton title="标题"/>, document.getElementById('root'));

src\react.js

import { wrapToVdom } from "./utils";
import { Component } from './Component';
import { REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE, REACT_FRAGMENT,REACT_CONTEXT, REACT_PROVIDER } from './constants';
function createElement(type, config, children) {
  let ref;
  let key;
  if (config) {
    delete config.__source;
    delete config.__self;
    ref = config.ref;
    delete config.ref;
    key = config.key;
    delete config.key;
  }
  let props = { ...config };
  if (arguments.length > 3) {
    props.children = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2).map(wrapToVdom);
  } else {
    props.children = wrapToVdom(children);
  }
  return {
    type,
    ref,
    key,
    props,
  };
}
function createRef() {
  return { current: null };
}
function forwardRef(render) {
  var elementType = {
    $$typeof: REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE,
    render: render
  };
  return elementType;
}
function createContext() {
  let context = { $$typeof: REACT_CONTEXT };
  context.Provider = {
    $$typeof: REACT_PROVIDER,
    _context: context
  }
  context.Consumer = {
    $$typeof: REACT_CONTEXT,
    _context: context
  }
  return context;
}
+function cloneElement(element, newProps, ...newChildren) {
+  let oldChildren = element.props && element.props.children;
+  let children = [...(Array.isArray(oldChildren) ? oldChildren : [oldChildren]), ...newChildren]
+    .filter(item => item !== undefined)
+    .map(wrapToVdom);
+  if (children.length === 1) children = children[0];
+  let props = { ...element.props, ...newProps, children };
+  return { ...element, props };
+}
const React = {
  createElement,
  Component,
  createRef,
  forwardRef,
  Fragment:REACT_FRAGMENT,
  createContext,
+ cloneElement
};
export default React;

14. render props #

14.1 原生实现 #

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
class MouseTracker extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { x: 0, y: 0 };
    }

    handleMouseMove = (event) => {
        this.setState({
            x: event.clientX,
            y: event.clientY
        });
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div onMouseMove={this.handleMouseMove}>
                <h1>移动鼠标!</h1>
                <p>当前的鼠标位置是 ({this.state.x}, {this.state.y})</p>
            </div>
        );
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(<MouseTracker />, document.getElementById('root'));

14.2 children #

import React from './react';
import ReactDOM from './react-dom';

class MouseTracker extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { x: 0, y: 0 };
    }

    handleMouseMove = (event) => {
        this.setState({
            x: event.clientX,
            y: event.clientY
        });
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div onMouseMove={this.handleMouseMove}>
                {this.props.children(this.state)}
            </div>
        );
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(<MouseTracker >
    {
        (props) => (
            <div>
                <h1>移动鼠标!</h1>
                <p>当前的鼠标位置是 ({props.x}, {props.y})</p>
            </div>
        )
    }
</MouseTracker >, document.getElementById('root'));

14.3 render属性 #

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
class MouseTracker extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { x: 0, y: 0 };
    }

    handleMouseMove = (event) => {
        this.setState({
            x: event.clientX,
            y: event.clientY
        });
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div onMouseMove={this.handleMouseMove}>
                {this.props.render(this.state)}
            </div>
        );
    }
}

ReactDOM.render(< MouseTracker render={params => (
    <>
        <h1>移动鼠标!</h1>
        <p>当前的鼠标位置是 ({params.x}, {params.y})</p>
    </>
)} />, document.getElementById('root'));

14.4 HOC #

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
function withTracker(OldComponent){
  return class MouseTracker extends React.Component{
    constructor(props){
        super(props);
        this.state = {x:0,y:0};
    }
    handleMouseMove = (event)=>{
        this.setState({
            x:event.clientX,
            y:event.clientY
        });
    }
    render(){
        return (
            <div onMouseMove = {this.handleMouseMove}>
               <OldComponent {...this.state}/>
            </div>
        )
    }
 }
}
//render
function Show(props){
    return (
        <React.Fragment>
          <h1>请移动鼠标</h1>
          <p>当前鼠标的位置是: x:{props.x} y:{props.y}</p>
        </React.Fragment>
    )
}
let HighShow = withTracker(Show);
ReactDOM.render(
    <HighShow/>, document.getElementById('root'));

15.性能优化 #

15.1 src\index.js #

import React from './react';
import ReactDOM from './react-dom';
class ClassCounter extends React.PureComponent {
    render() {
        console.log('ClassCounter render');
        return <div>ClassCounter:{this.props.count}</div>
    }
}
function FunctionCounter(props) {
    console.log('FunctionCounter render'); debugger
    return <div>FunctionCounter:{props.count}</div>
}
const MemoFunctionCounter = React.memo(FunctionCounter);
class App extends React.Component {
    state = { number: 0 }
    amountRef = React.createRef()
    handleClick = () => {
        let nextNumber = this.state.number + parseInt(this.amountRef.current.value);
        this.setState({ number: nextNumber });
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <ClassCounter count={this.state.number} />
                <MemoFunctionCounter count={this.state.number} />
                <input ref={this.amountRef} />
                <button onClick={this.handleClick}>+</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(
    <App />, document.getElementById('root'));

15.2 src\constants.js #

src\constants.js

export const REACT_TEXT = Symbol('REACT_TEXT');
export const REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE = Symbol('react.forward_ref');

export const PLACEMENT = 'PLACEMENT';
export const MOVE = 'MOVE';

export const REACT_CONTEXT = Symbol('react.context');
export const REACT_PROVIDER = Symbol('react.provider');
+export const REACT_MEMO = Symbol('react.memo')

15.3 src\utils.js #

src\utils.js

import { REACT_TEXT } from "./constants";
export function wrapToVdom(element) {
  return typeof element === "string" || typeof element === "number"
    ? { type: REACT_TEXT, props: element }
    : element;
}

export function isFunction(obj) {
  return typeof obj === 'function';
}

+export function shallowEqual(obj1, obj2) {
+  if (obj1 === obj2) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (typeof obj1 != "object" || obj1 === null || typeof obj2 != "object" || obj2 === null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  let keys1 = Object.keys(obj1);
+  let keys2 = Object.keys(obj2);
+  if (keys1.length !== keys2.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (let key of keys1) {
+    if (!obj2.hasOwnProperty(key) || obj1[key] !== obj2[key]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}

15.4 src\react.js #

src\react.js

+import { wrapToVdom, shallowEqual } from "./utils";
import { Component } from './Component';
+import { REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE,REACT_FRAGMENT, REACT_CONTEXT, REACT_PROVIDER, REACT_MEMO } from './constants';
function createElement(type, config, children) {
  let ref;
  let key;
  if (config) {
    delete config.__source;
    delete config.__self;
    ref = config.ref;
    delete config.ref;
    key = config.key;
    delete config.key;
  }
  let props = { ...config };
  if (arguments.length > 3) {
    props.children = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2).map(wrapToVdom);
  } else {
    props.children = wrapToVdom(children);
  }
  return {
    type,
    ref,
    key,
    props,
  };
}
function createRef() {
  return { current: null };
}
function forwardRef(render) {
  var elementType = {
    $$typeof: REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE,
    render: render
  };
  return elementType;
}
function createContext() {
  let context = { $$typeof: REACT_CONTEXT };
  context.Provider = {
    $$typeof: REACT_PROVIDER,
    _context: context
  }
  context.Consumer = {
    $$typeof: REACT_CONTEXT,
    _context: context
  }
  return context;
}
function cloneElement(element, newProps, ...newChildren) {
  let oldChildren = element.props && element.props.children;
  let children = [...(Array.isArray(oldChildren) ? oldChildren : [oldChildren]), ...newChildren]
    .filter(item => item !== undefined)
    .map(wrapToVdom);
  if (children.length === 1) children = children[0];
  let props = { ...element.props, ...newProps, children };
  return { ...element, props };
}
+class PureComponent extends Component {
+  shouldComponentUpdate(newProps, nextState) {
+    return !shallowEqual(this.props, newProps) || !shallowEqual(this.state, nextState);
+  }
+}
+function memo(type, compare = shallowEqual) {
+  return {
+    $$typeof: REACT_MEMO,
+    type,
+    compare
+  }
+}
const React = {
  createElement,
  Component,
  createRef,
  forwardRef,
  Fragment:REACT_FRAGMENT,
  createContext,
  cloneElement,
  PureComponent,
+ memo
};
export default React;

15.5 src\react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

+import { REACT_TEXT, REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE, PLACEMENT, MOVE, REACT_FRAGMENT,REACT_PROVIDER, REACT_CONTEXT, REACT_MEMO } from "./constants";
import { addEvent } from "./event";
import React from './react';
function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
        if (newDOM._componentDidMount) newDOM._componentDidMount();
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let dom;
+  if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_MEMO) {
+    return mountMemoComponent(vdom);
+  } else if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_PROVIDER) {
    return mountProviderComponent(vdom)
  } else if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_CONTEXT) {
    return mountContextComponent(vdom)
  } else if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE) {
    return mountForwardComponent(vdom);
  } else if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
  } else if (type === REACT_FRAGMENT) {
    dom = document.createDocumentFragment();
  } else if (typeof type === "function") {
    if (type.isReactComponent) {
      return mountClassComponent(vdom);
    } else {
       return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
    }
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      props.children.mountIndex = 0;
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  if (ref) ref.current = dom;
  return dom;
}

+function mountMemoComponent(vdom) {
+  let { type, props } = vdom;
+  let renderVdom = type.type(props);
+  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+  return createDOM(renderVdom);
+}
function mountProviderComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let context = type._context;
  context._currentValue = props.value;
  let renderVdom = props.children;
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountContextComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let context = type._context;
  let renderVdom = props.children(context._currentValue);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountForwardComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type.render(props, ref);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountClassComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let classInstance = new type(props);
  if (type.contextType) {
    classInstance.context = type.contextType._currentValue;
  }
  vdom.classInstance = classInstance;
  if (ref) ref.current = classInstance;
  if (classInstance.componentWillMount) classInstance.componentWillMount();
  let renderVdom = classInstance.render();
  classInstance.oldRenderVdom  = renderVdom;
  let dom = createDOM(renderVdom);
  if (classInstance.componentDidMount)
    dom.componentDidMount = classInstance.componentDidMount.bind(classInstance);
  return dom;
}
function mountFunctionComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type(props);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
        } else if (key.startsWith('on')) {
            addEvent(dom, key.toLocaleLowerCase(), newProps[key]);
        } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
export function findDOM(vdom) {
    if (!vdom) return null;
    if (vdom.dom) {//vdom={type:'h1'}
        return vdom.dom;
    } else {
        let renderVdom = vdom.classInstance ? vdom.classInstance.oldRenderVdom : vdom.oldRenderVdom;
        return findDOM(renderVdom);
    }
}
function unMountVdom(vdom) {
    let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
    let currentDOM = findDOM(vdom);//获取此虚拟DOM对应的真实DOM
    //vdom可能是原生组件span 类组件 classComponent 也可能是函数组件Function
    if (vdom.classInstance && vdom.classInstance.componentWillUnmount) {
        vdom.classInstance.componentWillUnmount();
    }
    if (ref) {
        ref.current = null;
    }
    //如果此虚拟DOM有子节点的话,递归全部删除
    if (props.children) {
        //得到儿子的数组
        let children = Array.isArray(props.children) ? props.children : [props.children];
        children.forEach(unMountVdom);
    }
    //把自己这个虚拟DOM对应的真实DOM从界面删除
    if (currentDOM) currentDOM.remove();
}
export function compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom, newVdom, nextDOM) {
  if (!oldVdom && !newVdom) {
    //老和新都是没有
    return;
  } else if (!!oldVdom && !newVdom) {
    //老有新没有
    unMountVdom(oldVdom);
  } else if (!oldVdom && !!newVdom) {
    //老没有新的有
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    if (nextDOM) parentDOM.insertBefore(newDOM, nextDOM);
    else parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
    if (newDOM.componentDidMount) newDOM.componentDidMount();
    return;
  } else if (!!oldVdom && !!newVdom && oldVdom.type !== newVdom.type) {
    //新老都有,但类型不同
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    unMountVdom(oldVdom);
    if (newDOM.componentDidMount) newDOM.componentDidMount();
  } else {
    updateElement(oldVdom, newVdom);
  }
}
function updateElement(oldVdom, newVdom) {
+  if (oldVdom.type && oldVdom.type.$$typeof === REACT_MEMO) {
+    updateMemoComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
  } else if (oldVdom.type.$$typeof === REACT_CONTEXT) {
    updateContextComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
  } else if (oldVdom.type.$$typeof === REACT_PROVIDER) {
    updateProviderComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
  } else if (oldVdom.type === REACT_TEXT) {
    let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    if (oldVdom.props !== newVdom.props) {
      currentDOM.textContent = newVdom.props;
    }
    return;
  }  else if (oldVdom.type === REACT_FRAGMENT) {
    let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    updateChildren(currentDOM, oldVdom.props.children, newVdom.props.children);
  }else if (typeof oldVdom.type === 'string') {
    let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    updateProps(currentDOM, oldVdom.props, newVdom.props);
    updateChildren(currentDOM, oldVdom.props.children, newVdom.props.children);
  } else if (typeof oldVdom.type === 'function') {
    if (oldVdom.type.isReactComponent) {
      updateClassComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
    } else {
      updateFunctionComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
    }
  }
}
+function updateMemoComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
+ let { type } = oldVdom;
+ if (!type.compare(oldVdom.props, newVdom.props)) {
+   const oldDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
+   const parentDOM = oldDOM.parentNode;
+   const { type } = newVdom;
+   let renderVdom = type.type(newVdom.props);
+   compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, renderVdom);
+   newVdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+ } else {
+   newVdom.oldRenderVdom = oldVdom.oldRenderVdom;
+ }
+}
function updateProviderComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let parentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom).parentNode;
  let { type, props } = newVdom;
  let context = type._context;
  context._currentValue = props.value;
  let renderVdom = props.children;
  compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, renderVdom);
  newVdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
}
function updateContextComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let parentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom).parentNode;
  let { type, props } = newVdom;
  let context = type._context;
  let renderVdom = props.children(context._currentValue);
  compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, renderVdom);
  newVdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
}
function updateFunctionComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let currentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
  if (!currentDOM) return;
  let parentDOM = currentDOM.parentNode;
  let { type, props } = newVdom;
  let newRenderVdom = type(props);
  compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, newRenderVdom);
  newVdom.oldRenderVdom = newRenderVdom;
}
function updateClassComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let classInstance = newVdom.classInstance = oldVdom.classInstance;
  if (classInstance.componentWillReceiveProps) {
    classInstance.componentWillReceiveProps();
  }
  classInstance.updater.emitUpdate(newVdom.props);
}
function updateChildren(parentDOM, oldVChildren, newVChildren) {
  oldVChildren = (Array.isArray(oldVChildren) ? oldVChildren : oldVChildren ? [oldVChildren]).filter(item => item) : [];
  newVChildren = (Array.isArray(newVChildren) ? newVChildren : newVChildren ? [newVChildren]).filter(item => item) : [];
  let keyedOldMap = {};
  let lastPlacedIndex = 0;
  oldVChildren.forEach((oldVChild, index) => {
    let oldKey = oldVChild.key ? oldVChild.key : index;
    keyedOldMap[oldKey] = oldVChild;
  });
  let patch = [];
  newVChildren.forEach((newVChild, index) => {
    newVChild.mountIndex = index;
    let newKey = newVChild.key ? newVChild.key : index;
    let oldVChild = keyedOldMap[newKey];
    if (oldVChild) {
      updateElement(oldVChild, newVChild);
      if (oldVChild.mountIndex < lastPlacedIndex) {
        patch.push({
          type: MOVE,
          oldVChild,
          newVChild,
          mountIndex: index
        });
      }
      delete keyedOldMap[newKey];
      lastPlacedIndex = Math.max(lastPlacedIndex, oldVChild.mountIndex);
    } else {
      patch.push({
        type: PLACEMENT,
        newVChild,
        mountIndex: index
      });
    }
  });
  let moveVChild = patch.filter(action => action.type === MOVE).map(action => action.oldVChild);
  Object.values(keyedOldMap).concat(moveVChild).forEach((oldVChild) => {
    let currentDOM = findDOM(oldVChild);
    parentDOM.removeChild(currentDOM);
  });
  patch.forEach(action => {
    let { type, oldVChild, newVChild, mountIndex } = action;
    let childNodes = parentDOM.childNodes;
    if (type === PLACEMENT) {
      let newDOM = createDOM(newVChild);
      let childNode = childNodes[mountIndex];
      if (childNode) {
        parentDOM.insertBefore(newDOM, childNode);
      } else {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
      }
    } else if (type === MOVE) {
      let oldDOM = findDOM(oldVChild);
      let childNode = childNodes[mountIndex];
      if (childNode) {
        parentDOM.insertBefore(oldDOM, childNode);
      } else {
        parentDOM.appendChild(oldDOM);
      }
    }
  });
}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    childrenVdom[i].mountIndex = i;
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
};
export default ReactDOM;

16.Portal #

16.1 src\index.js #

src\index.js

import React from './react';
import ReactDOM from './react-dom';
class Dialog extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.node = document.createElement('div');
        document.body.appendChild(this.node);
    }
    render() {
        return ReactDOM.createPortal(
            <div className="dialog">
                {this.props.children}
            </div>,
            this.node
        );
    }
    componentWillUnmount() {
        window.document.body.removeChild(this.node);
    }
}
class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <Dialog>模态窗</Dialog>
            </div>
        )
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(
    <App />, document.getElementById('root'));

16.2 src\react-dom.js #

src\react-dom.js

import { REACT_TEXT, REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE, PLACEMENT, MOVE, REACT_FRAGMENT,REACT_PROVIDER, REACT_CONTEXT, REACT_MEMO } from "./constants";
import { addEvent } from "./event";
import React from './react';
function render(vdom, parentDOM) {
    let newDOM = createDOM(vdom)
    if (newDOM) {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
        if (newDOM._componentDidMount) newDOM._componentDidMount();
    }
}
export function createDOM(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let dom;
  if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_MEMO) {
    return mountMemoComponent(vdom);
  } else if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_PROVIDER) {
    return mountProviderComponent(vdom)
  } else if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_CONTEXT) {
    return mountContextComponent(vdom)
  } else if (type && type.$$typeof === REACT_FORWARD_REF_TYPE) {
    return mountForwardComponent(vdom);
  } else if (type === REACT_TEXT) {
    dom = document.createTextNode(props);
  }else if (type === REACT_FRAGMENT) {
    dom = document.createDocumentFragment();
  } else if (typeof type === "function") {
    if (type.isReactComponent) {
      return mountClassComponent(vdom);
    } else {
      return mountFunctionComponent(vdom);
    }
  } else {
    dom = document.createElement(type);
  }
  if (props) {
    updateProps(dom, {}, props);
    if (typeof props.children == "object" && props.children.type) {
      props.children.mountIndex = 0;
      mount(props.children, dom);
    } else if (Array.isArray(props.children)) {
      reconcileChildren(props.children, dom);
    }
  }
  vdom.dom = dom;
  if (ref) ref.current = dom;
  return dom;
}

function mountMemoComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type.type(props);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+ if (!renderVdom) return null;  
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountProviderComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let context = type._context;
  context._currentValue = props.value;
  let renderVdom = props.children;
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+ if (!renderVdom) return null;  
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountContextComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let context = type._context;
  let renderVdom = props.children(context._currentValue);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+ if (!renderVdom) return null;  
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountForwardComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type.render(props, ref);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+ if (!renderVdom) return null;  
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function mountClassComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
  let classInstance = new type(props);
  if (type.contextType) {
    classInstance.context = type.contextType._currentValue;
  }
  vdom.classInstance = classInstance;
  if (ref) ref.current = classInstance;
  if (classInstance.componentWillMount) classInstance.componentWillMount();
  let renderVdom = classInstance.render();
  classInstance.oldRenderVdom  = renderVdom;
+ if (!renderVdom) return null;
  let dom = createDOM(renderVdom);
  if (classInstance.componentDidMount)
    dom.componentDidMount = classInstance.componentDidMount.bind(classInstance);
  return dom;
}
function mountFunctionComponent(vdom) {
  let { type, props } = vdom;
  let renderVdom = type(props);
  vdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
+ if (!renderVdom) return null;
  return createDOM(renderVdom);
}
function updateProps(dom, oldProps={}, newProps={}) {
    for (let key in newProps) {
        if (key === 'children') {
            continue;
        } else if (key === 'style') {
            let styleObj = newProps[key];
            for (let attr in styleObj) {
                dom.style[attr] = styleObj[attr];
            }
        } else if (key.startsWith('on')) {
            addEvent(dom, key.toLocaleLowerCase(), newProps[key]);
        } else {
            dom[key] = newProps[key];
        }
    }
    for(let key in oldProps){
        if(!newProps.hasOwnProperty(key)){
            dom[key] = null;
        }
    }
}
export function findDOM(vdom) {
    if (!vdom) return null;
    if (vdom.dom) {//vdom={type:'h1'}
        return vdom.dom;
    } else {
        let renderVdom = vdom.classInstance ? vdom.classInstance.oldRenderVdom : vdom.oldRenderVdom;
        return findDOM(renderVdom);
    }
}
function unMountVdom(vdom) {
    let { type, props, ref } = vdom;
    let currentDOM = findDOM(vdom);//获取此虚拟DOM对应的真实DOM
    //vdom可能是原生组件span 类组件 classComponent 也可能是函数组件Function
    if (vdom.classInstance && vdom.classInstance.componentWillUnmount) {
        vdom.classInstance.componentWillUnmount();
    }
    if (ref) {
        ref.current = null;
    }
    //如果此虚拟DOM有子节点的话,递归全部删除
    if (props.children) {
        //得到儿子的数组
        let children = Array.isArray(props.children) ? props.children : [props.children];
        children.forEach(unMountVdom);
    }
    //把自己这个虚拟DOM对应的真实DOM从界面删除
    if (currentDOM) currentDOM.remove();
}
export function compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom, newVdom, nextDOM) {
  if (!oldVdom && !newVdom) {
    //老和新都是没有
    return;
  } else if (!!oldVdom && !newVdom) {
    //老有新没有
    unMountVdom(oldVdom);
  } else if (!oldVdom && !!newVdom) {
    //老没有新的有
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    if (nextDOM) parentDOM.insertBefore(newDOM, nextDOM);
    else parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
    if (newDOM.componentDidMount) newDOM.componentDidMount();
    return;
  } else if (!!oldVdom && !!newVdom && oldVdom.type !== newVdom.type) {
    //新老都有,但类型不同
    let newDOM = createDOM(newVdom);
    unMountVdom(oldVdom);
    if (newDOM.componentDidMount) newDOM.componentDidMount();
  } else {
    updateElement(oldVdom, newVdom);
  }
}
function updateElement(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  if (oldVdom.type && oldVdom.type.$$typeof === REACT_MEMO) {
    updateMemoComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
  } else if (oldVdom.type.$$typeof === REACT_CONTEXT) {
    updateContextComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
  } else if (oldVdom.type.$$typeof === REACT_PROVIDER) {
    updateProviderComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
  } else if (oldVdom.type === REACT_TEXT) {
    let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    if (oldVdom.props !== newVdom.props) {
      currentDOM.textContent = newVdom.props;
    }
    return;
  } else if (typeof oldVdom.type === 'string') {
    let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    updateProps(currentDOM, oldVdom.props, newVdom.props);
    updateChildren(currentDOM, oldVdom.props.children, newVdom.props.children);
  } else if (oldVdom.type === REACT_FRAGMENT) {
    let currentDOM = newVdom.dom = findDOM(oldVdom);
    updateChildren(currentDOM, oldVdom.props.children, newVdom.props.children);
  } else if (typeof oldVdom.type === 'function') {
    if (oldVdom.type.isReactComponent) {
      updateClassComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
    } else {
       updateFunctionComponent(oldVdom, newVdom);
    }
  }
}
function updateMemoComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let { type } = oldVdom;
  if (!type.compare(oldVdom.props, newVdom.props)) {
    const oldDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
    const parentDOM = oldDOM.parentNode;
    const { type } = newVdom;
    let renderVdom = type.type(newVdom.props);
    compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, renderVdom);
    newVdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
  } else {
    newVdom.oldRenderVdom = oldVdom.oldRenderVdom;
  }
}
function updateProviderComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let parentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom).parentNode;
  let { type, props } = newVdom;
  let context = type._context;
  context._currentValue = props.value;
  let renderVdom = props.children;
  compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, renderVdom);
  newVdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
}
function updateContextComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let parentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom).parentNode;
  let { type, props } = newVdom;
  let context = type._context;
  let renderVdom = props.children(context._currentValue);
  compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, renderVdom);
  newVdom.oldRenderVdom = renderVdom;
}
function updateFunctionComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let currentDOM = findDOM(oldVdom);
  if (!currentDOM) return;
  let parentDOM = currentDOM.parentNode;
  let { type, props } = newVdom;
  let newRenderVdom = type(props);
  compareTwoVdom(parentDOM, oldVdom.oldRenderVdom, newRenderVdom);
  newVdom.oldRenderVdom = newRenderVdom;
}
function updateClassComponent(oldVdom, newVdom) {
  let classInstance = newVdom.classInstance = oldVdom.classInstance;
  if (classInstance.componentWillReceiveProps) {
    classInstance.componentWillReceiveProps();
  }
  classInstance.updater.emitUpdate(newVdom.props);
}
function updateChildren(parentDOM, oldVChildren, newVChildren) {
  oldVChildren = (Array.isArray(oldVChildren) ? oldVChildren : oldVChildren ? [oldVChildren]).filter(item => item) : [];
  newVChildren = (Array.isArray(newVChildren) ? newVChildren : newVChildren ? [newVChildren]).filter(item => item) : [];
  let keyedOldMap = {};
  let lastPlacedIndex = 0;
  oldVChildren.forEach((oldVChild, index) => {
    let oldKey = oldVChild.key ? oldVChild.key : index;
    keyedOldMap[oldKey] = oldVChild;
  });
  let patch = [];
  newVChildren.forEach((newVChild, index) => {
    newVChild.mountIndex = index;
    let newKey = newVChild.key ? newVChild.key : index;
    let oldVChild = keyedOldMap[newKey];
    if (oldVChild) {
      updateElement(oldVChild, newVChild);
      if (oldVChild.mountIndex < lastPlacedIndex) {
        patch.push({
          type: MOVE,
          oldVChild,
          newVChild,
          mountIndex: index
        });
      }
      delete keyedOldMap[newKey];
      lastPlacedIndex = Math.max(lastPlacedIndex, oldVChild.mountIndex);
    } else {
      patch.push({
        type: PLACEMENT,
        newVChild,
        mountIndex: index
      });
    }
  });
  let moveVChild = patch.filter(action => action.type === MOVE).map(action => action.oldVChild);
  Object.values(keyedOldMap).concat(moveVChild).forEach((oldVChild) => {
    let currentDOM = findDOM(oldVChild);
    parentDOM.removeChild(currentDOM);
  });
  patch.forEach(action => {
    let { type, oldVChild, newVChild, mountIndex } = action;
    let childNodes = parentDOM.childNodes;
    if (type === PLACEMENT) {
      let newDOM = createDOM(newVChild);
      let childNode = childNodes[mountIndex];
      if (childNode) {
        parentDOM.insertBefore(newDOM, childNode);
      } else {
        parentDOM.appendChild(newDOM);
      }
    } else if (type === MOVE) {
      let oldDOM = findDOM(oldVChild);
      let childNode = childNodes[mountIndex];
      if (childNode) {
        parentDOM.insertBefore(oldDOM, childNode);
      } else {
        parentDOM.appendChild(oldDOM);
      }
    }
  });
}
function reconcileChildren(childrenVdom, parentDOM) {
  for (let i = 0; i < childrenVdom.length; i++) {
    childrenVdom[i].mountIndex = i;
    mount(childrenVdom[i], parentDOM);
  }
}
const ReactDOM = {
  render,
  createPortal:render
};
export default ReactDOM;

zhufengreact