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1. 渲染状态 #

let appState={
    title: {color: 'red',text: '标题'},
    content:{color:'green',text:'内容'}
}
function renderTitle(title) {
    let titleEle=document.querySelector('#title');
    titleEle.innerHTML=title.text;
    titleEle.style.color=title.color;
}
function renderContent(content) {
    let contentEle=document.querySelector('#content');
    contentEle.innerHTML=content.text;
    contentEle.style.color=content.color;
}
function renderApp(appState) {
    renderTitle(appState.title);
    renderContent(appState.content);
}
renderApp(appState);

2. 提高数据修改的门槛 #

let appState={
    title: {color: 'red',text: '标题'},
    content:{color:'green',text:'内容'}
}
function renderTitle(title) {
    let titleEle=document.querySelector('#title');
    titleEle.innerHTML=title.text;
    titleEle.style.color=title.color;
}
function renderContent(content) {
    let contentEle=document.querySelector('#content');
    contentEle.innerHTML=content.text;
    contentEle.style.color=content.color;
}
function renderApp(appState) {
    renderTitle(appState.title);
    renderContent(appState.content);
}
function dispatch(action) {
    switch (action.type) {
        case 'UPDATE_TITLE_COLOR':
            appState.title.color=action.color;    
            break;    
        case 'UPDATE_CONTENT_CONTENT':
            appState.content.text=action.text;
            break;
        default:
            break;    
    }
}
dispatch({type:'UPDATE_TITLE_COLOR',color:'purple'});
dispatch({type:'UPDATE_CONTENT_CONTENT',text:'新标题'});

renderApp(appState);

3.封装仓库 #

function renderTitle(title) {
    let titleEle=document.querySelector('#title');
    titleEle.innerHTML=title.text;
    titleEle.style.color=title.color;
}
function renderContent(content) {
    let contentEle=document.querySelector('#content');
    contentEle.innerHTML=content.text;
    contentEle.style.color=content.color;
}
function renderApp(appState) {
    renderTitle(appState.title);
    renderContent(appState.content);
}


function createStore(reducer) {
    let state;
    function getState() {
        return state;
    }

    function dispatch(action) {
        state=reducer(state,action);
    }
    dispatch({});
    return {
        getState,
        dispatch
    }

}
let initState={
    title: {color: 'red',text: '标题'},
    content:{color:'green',text:'内容'}
}
let reducer=function (state=initState,action) {
    switch (action.type) {
        case 'UPDATE_TITLE_COLOR':
            return {...state,title: {...state.title,color:action.color}};
        case 'UPDATE_CONTENT_CONTENT':
        return {...state,content: {...state.content,text:action.text}};    
            break;
        default:
            return state;    
    }
}
let store=createStore(reducer);
renderApp(store.getState());
setTimeout(function () {
    store.dispatch({type:'UPDATE_TITLE_COLOR',color:'purple'});
    store.dispatch({type:'UPDATE_CONTENT_CONTENT',text:'新标题'});
    renderApp(store.getState());
},2000);

4. 监控数据变化 #

function renderTitle(title) {
    let titleEle=document.querySelector('#title');
    titleEle.innerHTML=title.text;
    titleEle.style.color=title.color;
}
function renderContent(content) {
    let contentEle=document.querySelector('#content');
    contentEle.innerHTML=content.text;
    contentEle.style.color=content.color;
}
function render() {
    renderTitle(store.getState().title);
    renderContent(store.getState().content);
}


function createStore(reducer) {
    let state;
    let listeners=[];
    function getState() {
        return state;
    }

    function dispatch(action) {
        state=reducer(state,action);
        listeners.forEach(l=>l());
    }

    function subscribe(listener) {
        listeners.push(listener);
        return () => {
            listeners = listeners.filter(item => item!=listener);
            console.log(listeners);
        }
    }
    dispatch({});
    return {
        getState,
        dispatch,
        subscribe
    }

}
let initState={
    title: {color: 'red',text: '标题'},
    content:{color:'green',text:'内容'}
}
let reducer=function (state=initState,action) {
    switch (action.type) {
        case 'UPDATE_TITLE_COLOR':
            return {...state,title: {...state.title,color:action.color}};
        case 'UPDATE_CONTENT_CONTENT':
        return {...state,content: {...state.content,text:action.text}};    
            break;
        default:
            return state;    
    }
}
let store=createStore(reducer);
render();
let unsubscribe = store.subscribe(render);
setTimeout(function () {
    store.dispatch({type:'UPDATE_TITLE_COLOR',color:'purple'});
    unsubscribe();
    store.dispatch({type:'UPDATE_CONTENT_CONTENT',text:'新标题'});
},2000);

5.纯函数 #

纯函数很严格,也就是说你几乎除了计算数据以外什么都不能干,计算的时候还不能依赖除了函数参数以外的数据。